Linux Community Magazine

Today, the Linux operating system has carved a niche of its own. It has got a dedicated category of users who will happily pay for it if it ever comes with a price tag. The Linux system is secure, reliable, fast, and does not require hardware/software drivers to install them on the system. Having said that, even such a robust operating system can face corruption. Corruption can occur due to various reasons such as power outages, corrupt file system, human errors, damaged operating system, etc. In such cases, you should try performing appropriate corrective measures to sort out the issue. However, if you are unable to do so then you should use a third-party Linux data recovery software to perform Linux recovery.

Consider a scenario wherein you are working on a Red Hat Linux system. Suddenly, there is a power outage and the system shuts down unexpectedly. When you try to switch on the system, you fail to do so.

Cause:The cause of this situation is that the Linux system has corrupted because of power outage.

Resolution:If the problem is because of having a faulty hardware like bad hard drive or memory chip, the file system check may not be sufficient to resolve this problem. This happens particularly when the file system is corrupted. In such cases, the Red Hat boot process will produce an error message and guide you into a shell so that you can perform the file system repair yourself.

When the recovery shell dismounts all the file systems to mount the root file system in a read-only mode, you can perform full checks on it. To do this, you should run the e2fsck utility on the corrupted file system that will be able to resolve all the inconsistencies. Exit the shell and restart the system. The system will function normally now.

However, if you still are unable to recover the system then you should use a third-party Linux data recovery software to do the needful. Such read-only tools are able to recover the data safely without overwriting the existing data.

Stellar Phoenix Linux Data Recovery is a Linux recovery software that enables you to recover data from the corrupted Linux systems. It is supported by various Linux distributions such as Red Hat, SUSE, Debian, Caldera, Mandrake, Sorcerer, TurboLinux, Slackware, Gentoo, etc. This Linux data recovery software is able to perform Ext2 Recovery, Ext3 recovery, and Ext4 recovery. In addition, it can recover data from FAT12, FAT16, FAT32 file systems as well. This Linux recovery software is compatible with Windows 7, Vista, Server 2003, XP, and 2000.

A Linux file system is a collection of various files and folders, which is stored in a separate disk partition. The entire disk partition is divided into various file system blocks, which are used for storing either the user data or the metadata. The metadata can be referred as the repository that contains the information of the file system. One such metadata structure is the superblock, which is very essential for the health of the Linux system. A file system cannot be mounted if you are not able to access the superblock. This case arises if the superblock is corrupted that can happen because of various reasons such as virus infections, power outages, file system corruption, human errors, etc. In such cases, you should take appropriate corrective measures to recover the file system. If you are not able to resolve the issue, then you should use a third-party Linux data recovery software to perform data recovery of Linux system.

Consider a scenario wherein you have an ext3-partitioned Linux system. When you try to access the partition, you are not able to do so. An error message is displayed, that is:

"/dev/sda2: Input/output error

mount: /dev/sda2: can't read superblock"

Cause:

The cause of this error message is that the superblock has corrupted because of the aforementioned reasons.

Resolution:

You can restore the primary superblock from the various backup copies that the Linux system maintains for such situations. To do this, you need to perform the following steps:

Find out superblock location for /dev/sda2

Check and repair the Linux file system using alternate superblock # xyz, where xyz is the location of the alternate superblock.

Mount file system using mount command viz, # mount /dev/sda2 /mnt

Try to browse and access the file system.

However, if you still are unable to address the situation, then you should use a third-party Linux data recovery software to perform Linux recovery. Such tools are read-only in nature and perform Ext3 Recovery without overwriting the original data.

Stellar Phoenix Linux Data Recovery software is a Data Recovery for Linux software that enables you to perform Linux data recovery for various file system volumes. Apart from ext3 recovery, it is capable of performing Ext2 Recovery and ext4 recovery. In addition, this Linux recovery tool recovers data from various types of hard drives such as SCSI, SATA, EIDE, and IDE. It supports different Linux distributions such as Red Hat, SUSE, Debian, Caldera, Mandrake, Sorcerer, TurboLinux, Slackware, Gentoo, etc. It is compatible with Windows 7, Vista, Server 2003, XP, and Server 2000.

The generic boot loader in Linux operating systems is the LiLo (short for LInux LOader). Using LiLo as the boot loader, you can boot the Linux system using any boot device such as hard disk, USB, etc. It is a very useful component that can either be placed in the MBR (Master Boot Record) or in the boot partition of your system. At times, you find that your system is unable to start displaying random error messages. There is quite a possibility that corruption in LiLo is the most prominent reason behind this. In such cases, you should take every suitable step to perform data recovery of Linux system. If none of the methods succeed, then you should use a third-party Linux data recovery software to do so.

Let us assume a scenario in which you have a Linux system, which is not starting when you do so. The following error message is displayed on the screen:

"The BIOS failed to properly initialize the disk controller. You should control the BIOS setup parameters. A warm boot might help too. (Boot a rescue disc and rerun LILO.)"

Cause:

The most possible cause of this erroneous situation is that the descriptor table is corrupt or damaged.

A Linux-based hard disk is divided into different blocks that is further managed into block groups. The description of these group blocks is contained by a group block descriptor. In short, the descriptor table contains the index table of all the group block descriptors.

Resolution:

To resolve this problem, you can try out the following methods:

* Check and verify the disk parameters in the BIOS (Basic Input/Output Section) of your Linux system.* After this, you should reinstall the LiLo after formatting the Linux system. Having said that, you should make sure that you have the updated backup of all your valuable data, before reinstalling the Linux system.* Run fsck to fix any file system related errors.

However, if the backup is not updated you would not want to risk the existing files by formatting the system. In such cases, Linux Recovery tool comes for your rescue that recovers data from Linux systems. Such Linux recovery tools are very simple to use that require few clicks to recover the inaccessible data without damaging the existing contents.

The best Linux recovery tool in the business is Stellar Phoenix Linux Data Recovery that recovers lost or inaccessible data from Linux systems. Capable of extracting data from Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, FAT32, FAT16, and FAT12 file systems, this ext2 recovery software works on several kinds of hard disks such as SATA, EIDE, SCSI, IDE, etc. This ext3 recovery utility performs data recovery of Linux systems on Windows systems including Windows 7, Vista, Server 2003, XP, and 2000.

Technology and fashion; these two things are seems to be getting rise at the exponential rate. With the due time, many new things have come-up in respect of technology in order to meet the ever changing needs and requirements of glamorous world. Prior IT was not so much advance as compared to today's IT sector. In these days, information technology is based on based on free and open systems Including linux or UNIX. These two systems have proved to be worthy and valuable for various big organizations and advance professionalisms. Linux is one of the secure operating systems being held under the systems of free and open source software.

Linux is based on the kernel operating system, where the linux hardware is capable enough to allocate memory in order to enable the application to run under the behavior of multiuser functionality. This raises the curiosity among the IT professionals in order to keep update with latest technology and enhance their knowledge while learn about the linux system administration. Linux internals include shell programming and knowledge of kernel internals that only be understandable by those who dedicate their life towards kernel programming system. It needs a complete attention and logical mind in order to learn about linux working system.

On analyzing the emerging needs of the IT sector, today numbers of institutes are operated around the world that offer quality and career oriented education in the field of Linux system programming. These institutes have really worked out for promoting and certifying the skills required enhancing the behavior of open source technologies in on order to raise their implementation in the corporate sector. Here, you would find comprehensive and high quality of education related to all types of Linux concepts in respect of how to achieve desirable results while implementing Linux device drivers. Linux is one of the high demandable operating systems being used by 90% of supercomputers till date. Besides these capabilities, linux is amongst the highly compatible operating system being worked with mainframes, tablet computers, video game consoles, mobile phones and many more network routers.

The usability of linux operating system on the high advisor-able level, have made the world curious about to learn the internal capabilities of linux. On finding this inquisitiveness among the young IT professionals; numbers of institutes like Emblogic has launched various training and development segments of linux system administration. Here under training department, candidates are able to learn about Embedded training, embedded linux with ARM, industrial training, linux system programming including shell scripting, linux device drivers, linux with c, c++ and lots more that hold you with all types of advance linux topologies. Under the development department, numbers of hardware and software along with customized software products are being designed and developed by the professional engineering. This would add an extra potential and distinct image to your business waves. All these stuffs of education, development and training in respect of linux operating system would re ally make you with your dream world and colorful remarkable career paths.

Once you have designed the pages on your site, you have to search for asuitable hosting server depending on your website requirements. Webhosting is a process by which your website can be placed with a companyserver to display and maintain your site. The effective web presence isbuilt by using Windows or LinuxWeb Hosting.

Linux Web Hosting permits business corporations to design their websites on the Linux Operating System, which is an open-source variationof the Unix Operating System. Using this hosting for web developmentallows companies to control over the best and most popular inopen-source technologies such as PHP, MySQL, Python, and XML. Most ofthe Linux based web hosting alsoincludes control tools to allow easy management of sites via the webbased technology.

Linux is inclusively an operating system, which operates on a widevariety of hardware, ranging from Intel and AMD CPUs to hardware suchas Digital Alpha computers, PowerPCs, and Silicon Graphicsworkstations. Moreover the most unique characteristic of Linux isthat it is freely shareable.

Linux Web Hosting alsooffers tools like the Gateway Defender anti-spam and anti-virus serviceto help you to remove electronic message threats and avoid theirpossible damaging effects. Gateway Defender tool is your bestprotection against spam and viruses. The Linux Web Hosting is asingle-source solution for all of your website hosting needs.

The shared Linux web hosting is the best principle of users who arelooking for reasonable hosting options for smaller sites. With sharedhosting the resources of your server such as CPU, memory, hard disk,network capacity are shared with other sites. Make sure when selectinga shared web host provider that they have strict policies on how much aserver is loaded up by other sites. The Linux web hosting has a policyof loading restricted sites to overcome the problems of virus. Linux web hosting offers the services like 200MB+ disk space, PHP andMySQL and Perl, User friendly Control Panel, FTP, FrontPage access,multiple email accounts.

RedHat Linux is the conventional Linux web hosting thatinfluences web sites with the characters of consistent and dynamicplatform. The most affordable and reliable web site hosting packagesare Linux based. The features included with these packages aremultitasking, virtual memory, the best TCP/IP drivers, multi-usercapacity tools and so on.

You require professional assistance to know about Linux web hosting andhave to be cautious on choosing a web hosting company that providesthis product. To help you in searching for these services werecommend using a reliable WebHosting Directory.

About the author: Since 1998 Compare Web Hosts has been providingvaluable and comprehensive information on cheap web hosting companiesand their services. The information is verified and provided objectively. Our aim is to offer people cheap web hosting, dedicated servers, web hosting reviews, managed server, windows and linux hosting, asp and coldfusion web hosting.

How I Went From Angry Windows User To Delighted Linux User In Ten Minutes!

About 18 months ago, I had another disastrous crash on my PC that caused me to loose a host of photos, music and documents. Luckily I had a backup of most of my documents on an external disk. So I wasn't too concerned by this. I had experienced many crashes on Windows before and usually I was able to recover most of my documents and restore the system back to normal without too much effort.

This time was different however and to my horror, I discovered that Windows had somehow corrupted my external disk as well. I had lost everything and was pretty angry about it.

I tried a number of data recovery programs but most of the files wore gone. Forever. What a disaster!

At that point I decided that I would look for another alternative to windows and I thought I would give Linux another try.A few years earlier I had experimented with RedHat Linux but had no real success with it as it had problems detecting my usb keyboard and mouse. Which was obviously a bit of a non-starter for me. I knew that big advances were being made in the Linux world so I decided to do a bit of research.

Linux is an operating system that is free. That is, it can be downloaded and copied and distributed without a fee. It is free in a deeper sense too. Most of the software is written under a license called the "GPL" which effectively means that source code is available to everyone for each and every component of the Linux Operating System. If you have access to the source code for a piece of software then you can change the program to fix bugs and make it better. Once you do this you are under obligation to make your new source code available to others.

This has worked extremely well and Linux is being developed by programmers all over the world to make it better and better. The progress is amazing!

In my research I discovered a website: This website keeps a list of the most popular distributions of Linux. A distribution is a collection of Linux software that together makes an operating system. Each distribution contains different software and has a different focus. There are so many to try... Fedora, Mandrake, Puppy, PCLinuxOS, Debian, Knoppix, and the most popular, Ubuntu Linux. I downloaded the ISO of Ubuntu Linux from the Ubuntu website / and burned it to cd (an ISO file is cd image that can be recreated using a cd burning tool such as Nero).I placed the cd in my drive and booted up my computer.

I was astounded!

Within 10 minutes my computer was running Ubuntu Linux without even having to install it! This was a "Live-CD" and it can be used without installing to hard disk - it can be run from a cd without affecting your computer at all.

All my hardware was detected and within minutes I was surfing the web using Firefox and getting my email using Evolution, chatting to friends in messenger and yahoo chat using Gaim, writing documents and opening spreadsheets in Open Office and listening to Internet Radio with RythmBox.

I was delighted with the easy to use and gorgeous looking desktop. I decided to install it straight away and since then I haven't looked back.

There is an abundance of free open source software just waiting for you to experience. The package management system - Synaptic, allows you to search repositories of software and download them. The quality of a lot of the software is incredible.

Linux is written from the ground up to be a secure operating system. This means that you won't have to worry about getting viruses, spyware or any other kind of malware. My system is as stable as a rock. Of course, there are downsides to running Linux. The main one is that there is a learning curve that can be quite steep. It is not windows so If you are trying to get something working, your windows knowledge will not help you.

You might need to troubleshoot problems using the Command Line Interface - similar to windows DOS, but many times more powerful. Fortunately, help is at hand on the incredibly friendly and helpful forums at

I have been running Ubuntu Linux now for 18 months and can't see any reason now to return to windows. Once you get past the mind set of using closed source software a whole new world opens up before you and you realise that amazing things are possible with linux.

I hope you found this article helpful and I hope it inspires you to try out Ubuntu Linux as I did. You won't regret trying it.

Here are some resources:

Distrowatch - News on the latest Linux distributions.

Ubuntu - Download the Ubuntu Linux operating system for your computer

Forums - Go here for help and advice

/wiki/LinuxLinux on Wikipedia

At the rate with which the IT industry is growing, a large number of people see this as an extremely lucrative career option. Computer hardware and networking has become an area of great scope and a large number of people are generously pursuing this course. India needs its citizens to be extremely efficient in managing this sector if she wants to progress rapidly and be known as a developed country. There are a number of various institutions that train their students in computer hardware and networking programs and impart a lot of hands down knowledge to their students too. One of the institutions that has become highly popular and has a cutting edge over the rest of the institutions is jetkings.

Jetkings has the best programs to offer to their students and a number of including that of red hat and CISCO. The red hat introduced red hat Linux that became an extremely popular linux based operating system. This was the first in the linux that used RPM package manager for its packaging format and gradually became a starting point for various other distributions like the yellow dog linux and the mandriva linux.

For the benefit of the enterprise environment, red hat linux paved way for the red hat enterprise linux since the year 2004. Red hat Linux had a number of advantages. For example, it had a graphical installer that was known as anaconda and this proved to be extremely convenient for novices to use. This installer has now been adopted b y a number of other distributors too due to its convenient usage. Another built in tool that was introduced by redhat linux is the lokkit which is effectively used to configure the firewall capabilities. The red hat Linux a number of shortcomings as it lacked a number of features. But this was because they had to face a number of patent and copyright problems. For instance MP3 supporter was not available since it had patents. This however could be installed later by giving royalties. It was for this reason that redhat linux advised to the usage of ogg vorbis that had no patent.

A lot of us use the dual boot systems in which multiple operating systems, such as Windows and Linux, can be accommodated in an effort to get the best of all worlds. Using such systems can be very helpful when you have to test certain software on various platforms. In these systems, you have the option to switch to the particular system at the startup. However, sometimes due to various reasons the system is unable to start. In such situations, you should resort to performing in-place methods to fix the problem. If you are not able to address the situation, then you should use a third-party Linux recovery software to resolve the issue.

Consider a scenario wherein you have converted your system in a dual-boot system with Windows XP and RedHat Linux distribution. While in the Windows system, you accidentally clicked the 'Hibernate' option instead of the 'Shut Down' option. Now, when you start your system you are unable to do so.

Cause:

The root cause of this problematic situation is that when you chose to hibernate rather than shut down, then the MBR may have got overwritten by the GRUB. Therefore, you are unable to start the Linux system.

Resolution:

To resolve this issue, you need to restore the GRUB. To do this, you need to perform the following steps:

Boot the system with the Fedora (RedHat) distribution CD.

At the boot prompt, enter the following command and press Enter.

boot: linux rescue

You will prompted for few questions. Answer them and the Fedora installer will mount the system in the /mnt/sysimage directory.

Make the directory as your root directory by using the following command:

# chroot /mnt/sysimage

# _

From here, use the following command to install GRUB loader on the MBR:

# grub-install /dev/hda

Restart the system. It should be able to boot properly now.

However, if the problem is still not resolved then you should use reformat the hard disk and reinstall the operating system. But this method would remove all the valuable data, in all probability. So to restore the inaccessible data, you should use a third-party Linux hard drive recovery software. Such Linux recovery tools are read-only in nature that use fast yet sophisticated scanning algorithms.

Stellar Phoenix Linux Data Recovery is a Linux hard drive recovery software that recovers lost, deleted, or formatted data from inaccessible Linux hard drives. It is able to recover data from various file systems such as ext2, ext3, ext4, FAT32, FAT16, and FAT12. In addition, this Linux recovery tool is capable of recovering data from various types of hard drives such as SCSI, SATA, EIDE, and IDE. Also, this Linux recovery software is supported by various Linux distributions such as Red Hat, SUSE, Debian, Caldera, Mandrake, Sorcerer, TurboLinux, Slackware, Gentoo, etc. It is compatible with Windows 7, Vista, Server 2003, XP, and 2000.

Linux is one of the most common platforms that any web hosting companies can choose to perform their businesses, the other one being windows. Software engineers over the world swear by Linux system being better than windows. It is also cheaper than its counterpart. Therefore, linux has been a popular choice among web users over the ages. Redhat is the software company that specialises in production of linux servers.Linux was the first distribution to use RPM package manager as its packaging format and over time has also served various other distributions.Red Hat Company has been doing a lot in Linux and is the first ones to introduce new features in the server. They were the first ones to introduce graphical installer 'anaconda' in linux so that it could be used by the new users as well as other distributions. They were the first ones to introduce Lokkit also that helps to configure firewall capabilities in linux.Since then they have been developing various versions with i mproved features of Linux. They added features like glibc 2.1,egcs - 1.2, and Kudzu in their version 6. Versoin 7 updated glibc to version 2.1.92, and used a patched version of GCC and CVS. Version 8 enabled UTF-8 character that brought internationalisation in Linux. Version 9 supported native POSIX thread library which is a distinctive character of 2.4 series kernel.Linux still lacked many features like MP3 support due to copyright and patent problems. It was now time to develop a better version of Linux. Therefore, RedHat joined hands with Fedora to come out with a better version and they named it Red Hat Enterprise linux. The new version overcame all the limitations of RedHat Linux and is free to download. After the development of Enterprise linux the use and production of Linux has completely stopped in the market. Red Hat Linux or its enterprise version is one of the best linux systems available in the market today.

Just before picking, you ought to familiarize your self with these types of hosting to comprehend in the function that they meet your needs.Different Sorts:Windows Hosting:In addition to picking both of these fundamental forms of space, they will need to also consider about the kind of platform that is supported beneath the hosting bundle you have chosen. The most broadly utilised platform is Windows Hosting. In this hosting attributes Windows compatible with Windows platform.Linux Hosting:This is an additional classified platform which is also supported by all hosting package. A further well-known platform is Linux Hosting. The Linux hosting platform is compatible with Linux. The cPanel is made use of to regulate complete account in this type of hosting. They are going to very well-liked now days.Reseller Hosting: In the Reseller Hosting, the supplier rent the room and bandwidth to other finish consumer. They also give the facility of control panel and FTP accessibility f or entire accessing and managing just about every and just about every exercise of the web site.Shared Hosting:It is the minimum expensive forms of hosting. A shared hosting services that needs sharing the exact same server to its many individuals & their hosting corporation will take care of & watch the server, along with customer help. Even though shared hosting is economical, you have to make optimistic that the approach you choose need to go with the principles like scripting languages, applications, handle panel & so on.Devoted Hosting: A committed hosting is comparatively additional innovative form of accommodation, as there is a dedicated server for every client. You can lease a comprehensive server & use it totally with having all the sources to accommodate around a web site-web-site. Committed hosting delivers higher reliability to clients.Ecommerce Hosting:Other than the previously mentioned, it is also important to know what the predicted aim of your web page is p rior to signing with the very best hosting company. Is your internet site for particular or organization? What would be the best hosting services to fit your web page? Ecommerce hosting facilitates ecommerce tools for the efficient execution of business on-line.If you're shopping for a more affordable choice when it arrives to hosting your internet site then shared hosting is a great choice to glimpse into. If you are unfamiliar with it, shared internet hosting fundamentally refers to a type of web site host wherein you will be sharing a person server with other internet websites. It is basically the most well known alternative for web page proprietors because it is low cost and effortless to use. An individual server by yourself could have hundreds of smaller internet websites sharing its space and sources. Because you will be sharing the value with other people today, it becomes a great deal additional very affordable when compared to gaining a focused world wide web host. For more compact businesses and individual internet site owners, a shared net host is the top alternative. Just after all, they wouldn't involve as substantially area or resources to operate their comparatively smaller web sites.What are the positive aspects of making use of a shared world wide web host? Perfectly, moreover obtaining a a lot more reasonably priced price tag it is also wonderful for newbies who may possibly not know much about web site hosting. For much more details, you really should pay a visit to: Hosting

Choosing a reliable Web Hosting provider can be a tricky decision especially when there are so many to choose from. So whether you have an online business, provide important information online, enjoy blogging or sharing your views online, you will need a reliable Host which provides you with the correct package for your specific needs and allows online visitors to browse through your site effortlessly and quickly. There are many Hosting providers on the web so it's vital you do your homework and choose one which has good resourceful information on their website, provides a customer friendly control panel and gives good technical support. It is also important to find a provider which gives you complete control of your Web Hosting and Domain Names, just in case you wish to change providers easily in the future. Most good providers now offer a hassle free 30 day money back guarantee, companies who don't offer this probably don't have confidence in their own service, so stay c lear from them!... Once you have identified a good Hosting provider for your online business, it is then time to decide which features you will need and decide on a suitable package. You can find below some of the most important aspects of web hosting to help you make the correct decision:

Disk / Web Space and Bandwidth

First you need to know how much web space your website will need and approximate data it will generate, taking into consideration file sizes, images and the amount of pages on your site etc. Disk space, also referred to as web space is the amount of storage assigned to you by the hosting provider. The bandwidth is the amount of traffic that is allowed to access and leave your website. If your website has a lot of graphics and imagery then you would require more web space and if you are expecting a lot of traffic to your site then you would require a greater bandwidth.

Windows or Linux

Linux based hosting is by far the most popular platform of hosting on the Internet. This is because most website technologies that run on Linux hosting, as well as the operating system itself, are all open source. Linux based hosting is generally cheaper because of these factors. The Linux hosting platform supports a wide range of software, applications, languages, and databases such as PHP, Perl, MySQL, and many others making it very scalable. Linux is not fully compatible with some Microsoft technologies so if you are using Access, ASP, MS SQL, or VB development tools then the Windows hosting platform would be the one to choose.

Shared Hosting or Dedicated Hosting

The most popular choice for people is shared web hosting. Many companies give away free web hosting, but this has many disadvantages such as being really slow, resulting in people moving away from your site, while having dedicated web hosting can be too expensive. Shared web hosting, however has many advantages. Shared web hosting involves your website sharing space on a server with other sites. Every site on the server will have its own amount of space. For small businesses, personal sites or blogs, shared hosting is the best choice.

Support, Uptime, Security and Backups

Security and backups are two very important aspects that you need to consider and a good provider will be able to provide you with these features. You should always choose a provider with reliable telephone support, and some now offer a ticket system which can be quicker at getting your problems solved.

Pricing

You need to compare pricing before you choose a web hosting provider and suitable package. Most providers now provide feature rich web hosting services, which include 1 click installs for WordPress, Joomla and Drupal etc and offer full 24hr support on both linux and windows hosting plans usually starting for as little as 19.99 per year.

Linux Hosting Services (sometime referred to as LAMP - Linux, Apache, MySQL & PHP) are suitable for webmasters who use Linux hosting features, for example Perl programming, PHP programming and MySQL database. Below you will find the most excellent Linux plans on the market, ranked by value for money, quality, and reliability.Website hosting Singapore allows building its web sites by using the Linux Operating System. Using this platform for web development gives companies the flexibility to take benefit of the best and most popular open-source technologies such as PHP, MySQL, Python, and XML. The Linux Website Hosting is an open-source distinction of the Unix Operating System.

Linux Web hosting and Unix Web Hosting are the mainly common budget hosting platforms used today. Linux web hosts and Linux web hosting companies are analogous to UNIX web hosts. The inexpensive hosting industry has allowed UNIX web hosts to provide enormous amounts of space in their web hosting plans with lots of installed features with UNIX and Linux hosting.If you need more power than the standard shared plans can offer, you should have a look at some dedicated Linux hosting instead.

These days the demand for Linux web hosting has increased significantly due to its remarkable benefits as cited below also its must for every online business ventures. Stability and durability: Linux has the ability to run for several years without suffering from down time as compared to Windows because in terms of life-span and stability Linux is definitely the champion among all its competitors.Robust performance: Using Linux Hosting customers are guaranteed of the most excellent quality of their technical support and customer service which is accessible to them 24/7 to ensure uninterrupted service to their customers all year long. Linux incorporates very well with most of the accessible hardware and programs because Linux have an array of hardware equipments which are configured to be used as backup during these emergencies.

Simplicity of Administration: Another vast benefit of Linux web hosting is that it is very easy to be administered because a Linux server can easily manage remotely across multiple regions with the use of the internet or a phone line. This is going to be a benefit on cost saving front as no additional complicated tools or software requires being setup for the administration needs of a Linux web hosting.

Security: At the highest points is the security uniqueness and control that we are confident of from the Linux web hosting due to the reason National Security Agency had released the "Secure Linux" which has been designed to protect against very high skillful attack.

Customization: For it is very simple to be modified for customization Linux is highly flexible and Linux can be configured and setup with almost all types of hardware and software hosting generally the users have great level of flexibility to change the source code of the Linux hosting to provide the best optimum solution and results.

Cost: Linux software and application packages are accessible with no cost because they are open source due to the reason developers are able to utilize and modified these applications and software as per how they wish to. This is an advantage compared to using Windows solution because Linux Developers have the capacity to get the complete development package of Linux server software for application development and enhancement without having to pay any charges for it this is the main reason that why Linux Hosting Services has become favorite for most web-users especially those who are savvy in computer systems and applications are because of its simplicity of customizations.

If you are looking for web hosting providers, the time is right that you have a clear idea about the various options available to you as far as s and also the deals are concerned. Furthermore, prior to choosing the dedicated web hosting server to host your own applications and your websites, it is important that to begin with, you must take the needs you have into consideration.

In many from the cases, the actual web hosting companies supply 2 well-known operating systems with the host, specifically, Home windows and Linux. Linux and Home windows tend to be two most well-liked for any variety of factors. However, here are a few basic variations between your 2 and knowing these types of variations might assist you to while you choose s.

Distinction #1: The first distinction regarding the set up matters. Underlying access is actually provided in Linux s and it is easy to set up most of the applications onto it. Nevertheless, it is not compatible with Windows and cannot assistance a few of the Windows programs. Windows dedicatd server, on the other hand, enables you to set up and access just about all Home windows applications such as Microsoft SQL, or net, asp. internet, which may not be based on Linux system.

Difference #2: Protection issues are essential and when you are searching for a web-hosting bundle, it is crucial that you simply observe the exact same. Because Linux is freely accessible, the origin code is also easily available to many; efforts happen to be designed to enhance the s in Linux. Security problems are also much better as most of the malwares as well as viruses don't affect Linux a lot. However, Windows is much more prone to computer virus episodes. However at the same time, security programs can be easily installed in Windows.

Difference #3: Costs play a great role within identifying your choice for any product and in case of choice of , it's no various. Windows is really a product associated with Microsoft, and also you need to pay the certification costs and other costs. The situation is different with Linux system because it happens to be an open source, totally free application. Thus, Linux system s are more cost-effective as compared to Home windows. Linux isn't just dependable but additionally affordable because of the absence of certain fees and costs related to Home windows.

It's useful talking about the overall performance degree is excellent in both the s, and also you don't have to worry about that. The difference lies in the ease of set up, protection issues and in prices.

If you are in need of web hosting providers, it is time that you have no shocks concerning the numerous possibilities to you so far as s and also the deals are worried. Moreover, before you choose a dedicated web hosting server in order to host your own programs as well as your web sites, it is important that to begin with, you must take your requirements into consideration.

In many of the cases, the actual web hosting companies provide two well-known operating systems using the host, specifically, Windows as well as Linux. Linux system as well as Home windows are two most well-liked for a variety of factors. Nevertheless, here are a few fundamental differences between your two and knowing these variations would assist you to as you choose s.

Distinction #1: The first difference pertaining to the set up issues. Root access is actually supplied in Linux s which is easy to set up the majority of the applications onto it. Nevertheless, it's not suitable for Windows and cannot assistance some of the Windows programs. Windows , however, enables you to install and entry all Windows programs like MS SQL, asp, or net. internet, which may 't be supported by Linux system.

Difference #2: Protection issues are important and when you are searching for the web-hosting package, it is crucial that you simply observe the same. Because Linux is actually freely accessible, the origin code can also be easily available to many; efforts happen to be made to improve the s in Linux system. Protection issues are also better as most of the malwares and infections do not affect Linux much. However, Home windows is more prone to virus episodes. But simultaneously, protection applications can be easily installed in Home windows.

Distinction #3: Costs play a great role within identifying your choice for a product as well as in case of preference associated with , it's no different. Home windows is really a product associated with Microsoft, and you need to pay the actual licensing costs along with other charges. The situation differs with Linux system because it is an open source, totally free application. Thus, Linux s tend to be more cost-effective when compared with Windows. Linux system isn't just reliable but additionally inexpensive due to the lack of particular fees as well as costs related to Home windows.

It's worthwhile mentioning the performance degree is excellent both in the actual s, and you do not have to be worried about that. The difference lies in the simplicity of set up, protection problems as well as in costs.

It is more and more common that a person owns a website, which can be for a hobby blog, small business web site, or even a forum. Though, different website has different object, every website has one thing in common, the need for a web host. A web host is the platform on which your website is placed in order for it to be visible on the World Wide Web.

In order to ensure that your website is hosted by the right web hosting service there are a number of things to think about. The first thing you must decide is the server type that you are going to use. As you know servers are computers and they need to run an operating system to be able to handle services and programs. The most widely used operating systems are Linux. Linux enjoy great popularity because it is considered to be safe, reliable and economical. When shopping for a Linux web hosting plan there are several things that you should look for.

First of all, one of the most important things that you need to considering is data backup. Data back-up and data recovery is very important for your website. You never know what it could happen, so you need to backup your websites from time to time. Make sure your web hosting provider offer you at least weekly back up.

You might also need to consider unlimited space and bandwidth provided by your web hosting company. Even if you don't think you are going to use too much space or bandwidth, only having unlimited space and bandwidth that you will sure that you will have enough room to incorporate any kind of technologies. You can host bandwidth-intensive applications and stream multimedia and do not need to worry about exceeding arbitrary caps or facing crippling overage fees. A better Linux web hosting will be able to offer you unlimited space and therefore you will be able to put whatever you want on your server.

It is of a great importance to understand your requirements and to find a hosting with an impressive array of features. A good Linux hosting provider will offer many useful features. The common software structure used to run web hosting services on Linux a server is commonly referred to LAMP or LAMP structure, which stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP, and Linux. This in fact is the most widely used combo of soft-wares used to support the development of dynamic websites. Most of hosting companies offer free one click installation script for content management systems like Joomla, Drupal, for blogs like WordPress, for forums, like phpBB, vBulleting, etc. Signing up with a web hosting company involves software for effective management of your web site.

Asides from the above, the customer support is also a main important factor. This is essential, because most of the problems you can't solve yourself. You might meet difficult situation or an unusual error cause problems for your websites. A hosting provider, need to have helpful technicians that can solve the problem quick and efficient, and you need their support 24/7. Most important is online chat support supposed if you are new in this field so you can discuss any problems any time with their executive and easily solved it. It's important that the hosting provider take care about their clients.

In final, be sure that they offer all basic services including firewall, security, servers load balance, virus protection, Cpanel details when you are going to choose Linux web hosting services. There are also other services available like MYSQL database, additional FTP creation, Sub domains services, add on domains and many more services.

To find a Linux web hosting service, visit Gr8ecom offers shared web hosting, and dedicated server solutions with 24/7 support and 99.9% uptime at an affordable price. Gr8ecom is a leading hosting company that specializes in Linux-based web hosting. Gr8ecom.com provides budget, shared, dedicated server to a wide range of clients ranging from individual blog to small business even big enterprise.

Free online tips about web hosting, online business, SEO marketing, domian, blogging. Gr8ecom which offers rich features and excellent customer service and also guarantees. With 99.9% uptime and the 24/7 customer service (Live chat, toll-free phone) unlimited space and bandwidth, you will find the best service to meet your needs.

Often, it so happens that small businesses struggling to make ends meet opt for shared hosting services at the beginning. But, as traffic starts to trickle in, grow and build into a deluge of customers, expanding companies experience the need to switch over to a better, faster and more powerful hosting service. While big companies may not be intimidated by the prohibitive cost of using dedicated servers, medium companies may find it difficult to bear the colossal cost. That is where Virtual private servers come in.VPS hosting services allow companies to hire a virtual server. That means, this server will, for all practical purposes, act as a dedicated server. However, it is not a dedicated server in reality because the main server is divided into a number of partitions. Each part works as a virtual server. Thus, members are able to enjoy the same benefits as dedicated servers, while paying a fraction of the cost.There are two kinds of VPS hosting services: Linux based and Windows based. Linux VPS hosting services are attractive because of the inherent power and flexibility of the Linux operating system. Linux VPS hosting provides an isolated environment on a server where the virtual server is able to share all the resources of the main server. Each Linux vps hosting server acts almost like a standalone server as far as the user is concerned. Thus, every virtual server can have its own applications without affecting the other virtual servers located on the same physical server. Each virtual server may be rebooted independently since it has its very own root access, IP address, users, files and processes. Each server even has its own mail and web server and control panel. This flexibility is possible because each virtual server has its own application and configuration files.Any company that needs a dedicated hosting environment but does not have the resource to hire a dedicated server can make use of Linux VPS hosting services. Linux VPS serve rs are so powerful that they even allow you to run versatile applications like Asterix and Java.Linux VPS hosting packages give the end user more power and control over their virtual servers, at significantly lower costs. In fact, companies that want to host unlimited domains, resell hosting or want to install a variety of applications can make use of the state-of-the-art features and flexibility offered by Linux.Linux combines the concept of ease of use, simplicity, flexibility and customization. Thus, customers are able to get the most value for the money they shell out. Unlike Windows systems that show a great bias towards Windows applications, Linux lends equal support to all applications. Little wonder that many web experts believe that Linux is the future of web hosting!

Among the different operating systems, which are available for use by clients and ordinary and networking professionals, perhaps one of the most popular systems, secure and widely used is the operating system Linux operating system. This operating system is so popular for more than a single reason. First, what operating system is very simple and Lehman has the least knowledge of operating systems, hardware, software and networking can easily work on the Linux platform. Be extremely reliable at the same time, this OS is more secure than operating systems available on the market.

Such a linux web hosting server is the server that provides Go4hosting linux quality accommodation for those containing different packages so that we can select companies package that suits better sound. They also provide a satisfactory customer service for everyone at any time and so do not waste more time and get a new opportunity provided by linux web hosting server. There are three types of plans available in respect of which contains Go4hosting linux web hosting server. They are mainly basic, standard and professional. In all three plans, disk space and bandwidth are unlimited. Allowed in areas of basic and standard plans are 1 and 5 respectively, whereas in the case of professionals, it is unlimited. Free Dedicated IP and Free Private SSL are available in professional level only and are not included in the basic and standard plans. Site Builder and 24 7 supports are available in all planes. Options for guaranteed availability of 99.9%, no contract and instant / rele ase is also available in all three planes. FTP accounts and sub-domain has an unlimited number of all the above noted three planes. Other features of the support of web hosting such as CGI, My SQL databases, fast CGI, Perl, PHP 5, SSH, Ruby on Rails, Python, Cron, SSI, FrontPage, GD 2, Curl, streaming audio video, Image Magick and free configuration module costs are in all three planes. The other facilities regarding unlimited e-mail hosting available in the three planes are webmail, POP3 accounts, autoresponders, email aliases, mailing lists, Spam Assassin, IMAP support, SMTP mail forwarding .

Coming to Web services that provides Linux, the most famous among them is the web hosting India Linux. Linux web hosting India provides its users with one of the servers more stable, reliable and secure, which is fast and cheap as well. The advantage of using Linux web hosting India is that it would give you comprehensive protection against threats like viruses, and therefore it is often considered the first choice for many professional software engineers network and normal users who fear the virus attacks and unstable conditions break.

Web Hosting Linux (often for convenience called LAMP - MySQL, Apache, PHP and Linux) webmasters solutions will suit those with characteristics such as Linux hosting PHP programming, MySQL database and programming Perl.

Often, it so happens that small businesses struggling to make ends meet opt for shared hosting services at the beginning. But, as traffic starts to trickle in, grow and build into a deluge of customers, expanding companies experience the need to switch over to a better, faster and more powerful hosting service. While big companies may not be intimidated by the prohibitive cost of using dedicated servers, medium companies may find it difficult to bear the colossal cost. That is where Virtual private servers come in.

VPS hosting services allow companies to hire a virtual server. That means, this server will, for all practical purposes, act as a dedicated server. However, it is not a dedicated server in reality because the main server is divided into a number of partitions. Each part works as a virtual server. Thus, members are able to enjoy the same benefits as dedicated servers, while paying a fraction of the cost.

There are two kinds of VPS hosting services: Linux based and Windows based. Linux VPS hosting services are attractive because of the inherent power and flexibility of the Linux operating system. Linux VPS hosting provides an isolated environment on a server where the virtual server is able to share all the resources of the main server. Each Linux vps hosting server acts almost like a standalone server as far as the user is concerned. Thus, every virtual server can have its own applications without affecting the other virtual servers located on the same physical server. Each virtual server may be rebooted independently since it has its very own root access, IP address, users, files and processes. Each server even has its own mail and web server and control panel. This flexibility is possible because each virtual server has its own application and configuration files.

Any company that needs a dedicated hosting environment but does not have the resource to hire a dedicated server can make use of Linux VPS hosting services. Linux VPS servers are so powerful that they even allow you to run versatile applications like Asterix and Java.

Linux VPS hosting packages give the end user more power and control over their virtual servers, at significantly lower costs. In fact, companies that want to host unlimited domains, resell hosting or want to install a variety of applications can make use of the state-of-the-art features and flexibility offered by Linux.

Linux combines the concept of ease of use, simplicity, flexibility and customization. Thus, customers are able to get the most value for the money they shell out. Unlike Windows systems that show a great bias towards Windows applications, Linux lends equal support to all applications. Little wonder that many web experts believe that Linux is the future of web hosting!

There is a small but rapidly growing band of users of computer systems will use nothing but the products Linux. Linux inspire an amazing amount of faith among those who used once, and there are many reasons for this.

A website can be designed and hosted web services using a good web hosting site. The web hosting services can be provided by a dedicated server or a server that is taken on rent. This website which runs on the Linux operating system called Linux virtual server. The Linux virtual server load balancing perform advanced operations on Linux systems. These web hosting sites that run on Linux platform enjoy the natural advantages of the operating system Linux.

The first of these is security. Linux itself is based on Unix, and Unix operating system was originally designed to accommodate simultaneous use by multiple users. None of these users can act to another virtual space or the core of the nucleus, hence the whole system is much more impregnable and safe.

One of the most popular web servers in the world is the Apache Web Server. It is compatible with most operating systems. Linux server configuration can be done with Apache install the correct source code. And rpm packages. Deb packages, and then edit the appropriate configuration files.

One of the main reasons for the increasing use of Linux severs mail, other than technical reasons mentioned above, is that it is free. Some popular open source email servers using the Linux platform is Exim, qmail and Qpoppter. Being open source applications software programs are freely shared between users and the source code can be modified by anyone to improve continuity and remove any errors.

The first step in creating a Linux mail server is to install MySQL, Postfix and Courier IMAP packages. After that Postfix must be configured by specifying the server and domain names, together with access restrictions. The detailed procedure can be found on the Postfix. After that MySQL should be configured so that it can be used with Postfix. After creating a new user ID and password, access rights for the new user should be regulated. The final step in the process of making deals with Courier IMAP. After this change in MySQL mode, the user name, password and database tables to store mail should be identified in the relevant areas.

Each and every online business organization these days is using benefit of solutions. Small business proprietors try out nearly anything that might entice considerably more consumers, maximize sales and profits, and lower down operational fees. With all the introduction on the web, agencies are bringing their organizations via the internet to be able to handle their viewers anyplace and at whenever, producing income and internet marketing a whole lot a lot of easy and persuasive. One of many top solutions they try this is by making a company site. A superb site allows a business to penetrate and seize extra successful markets. Additionally, it permits more quickly and much more practical method of sharing important information, promoting goods and services, and cutting down advertising and marketing expenses. Not having internet visibility, you're more likely to identify oneself far at the rear of your rivals.

But various enterprises or people today have varying expectations, and so will be the sorts of servers, that happen to be intended specially to suit their demands. Essentially the most generally made use of hosting is referred to as shared web hosting, where you reveal online house with other internet sites much like yours. The key great things about this sort of internet hosting are they are affordable and so are created for smallish companies or maybe exclusive sites, which include a lot less server load. They're also straight forward to manage for your consumers. A focused server is a single which enables the client to own a complete server committed to only his commerce. There exists no have to reveal the room with any one, and it outcome in superior high-quality effectiveness, and most uptime. Evidently, this sort of internet hosting is extremely priced, and is also particularly made for good sized scale organizations concerning hundreds of thousands of website visito rs.

Conversely, blog web hosting is cheaper, and might lower server expenditures down by twenty five to eighty p.c. In distinction to possessing a bodily server, net internet hosting assistance offers you which has a virtual server providing equivalent gains at a fraction of your charge. This consists of ninety nine.9% uptime ensure, expandable space for storing, 24/7 high-speed on-line relationship, and round-the-clock specialized help. You will not must concern yourself with server upgrades, troubleshooting, world-wide-web stability, bodily amenities, and manpower. Your net internet hosting support supplier will get treatment of each one of these.

There exists little doubt that each one of us want to use any kind of cost-free solutions. Similar is right here with the scenario of no cost PHP website hosting! Customers who've sites realize that web hosting is an extremely considerably important component and when we don't protected the internet hosting half every one of the other initiatives might probably go in vain! But simultaneously we are not able to deny that getting internet hosting area incurs some revenue. A number of small-scale enterprises set forth this as justification of not heading web. Having said that to alleviate these industry proprietors you'll notice some internet hosting companies who provide you with no charge PHP internet hosting. Now smallish companies and everyone can cherish this chance of web hosting a dynamic web-site developed while using the most fevered scripting language of builders.

You'll put together an internet site using your possess domain identify and get distinctive usage of that domain identify for 2 a long time. Your initial step is to try to come across a domain title which has not presently been claimed. Drop by a web based On line sign-up, enter the title you want to sign-up, and research to work out in case the domain identify is on the market. If it's actually not, enter a fresh identify and research once more. After you find out a domain title that is definitely for sale, sign up it and spend the payment. Which is all it requires to obtain your individual domain identify. Web site host will provide operate many functioning devices. Linux and Windows would be the commonest and to choose from functioning devices. Linux is extremely low-priced to set up and begin up. Windows is well-known as it provides a superb offer of assistance. Lots of people have a preference for Linux, even while many others like Windows. As soon as you decide a hos t, hunt for an individual that may supply you with the options you are looking for at an aggressive expense, somewhat than selecting based upon the working program.

In the event you put in place an internet website you absolutely need an area to help keep it, which is certainly what net internet hosting is about. Internet hosts are businesses that furnish knowledge middle house and On line connectivity for world wide web webpages. Like all brilliant host, an internet host supplier provides your world wide web web page a base of operation. You're able to decide from a wide selection of distinctive online web hosting products and services and ideas, a few of which can be at no cost. So many consist of domain registration, internet site set up, and site-building instruments. When trying to find a supplier of world-wide-web hosts contemplate how much house you might get, the specialized help the organization gives you, plus the month to month price tag. You might want to decide on an internet internet hosting assistance that makes a speciality of your form or measurement of small business. Internet directors retain website online sites up and working. Protection really is an absolutely necessary aspect of the internet administrator's position, simply because with out protection an internet site is straightforward prey for hackers. As threats to World-wide-web protection get greater refined, so will have to website stability.

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Course Duration: 50 Hours

Pre-requisite: Basic Knowledge of Computers and Internet

Course Module For BCE(Bytec0de cyber Expert v2.2)

*Introduction to networking *Lan and Wan Concepts *All Necessary Network secrets

PART 1 - Introduction to Ethical Hacking.PART 2 - Footprinting & Scanning.PART 3 - Enumeration.PART 4 - System Hacking.PART 5 - Trojans & Backdoors.PART 6 - Sniffers.PART 7 - Denial of Service.PART 8 - Social Engineering.PART 9 - Session Hijacking.PART 10 - Yahoo tricksPART 11 - SEO tricksPART 12 - Phishing AttacksPART 13 - Black Hat UnderGround stuff(Trainer's Secret)PART 14 - Hacking WebServers.PART 15 - Web Application Vulnerabilities.PART 16 - Web-based Password Cracking Techniques.PART 17 - SQL Injection.PART 18 - Hacking Wireless Networks.PART 19 - Virus and Worms.PART 20 - Evading IDS Firewall and Honeypot.PART 21 - Buffer Overflow.PART 22 - Cryptography.PART 23 - Penetration Testing.PART 24 - Assembly Language Basics.PART 25 - Reverse Engineering Basics.PART 26 - Email Hacking.PART 27 - Malicious Hacking(Trainer's Secret)PART 27 - Cyber Forensics Basics.PART 26 - Revision/Doubt Session.

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Learn Ethical Hacking, Learn Mobile Hacking, Learn Wifi Hacking, Hacking Server and Firewall Hacking, Linux Hacking and more Information Security Courses.

Make Your career in IT100% Job Placement:Recg. Courses & Content:Certified Trainer, Recg. Certification, 95% Practical based training.

Learn Ethical Hacking, Learn Mobile Hacking, Learn Wifi Hacking, Learn Firewall and Servers, Linux Hacking, Learn PHP, Learn C, Learn C++, Learn C#, learn.asp,.net, java, Learn Oracle, Ruby On Rails, Learn SEO, Learn Internet Marketing, Learn Online Marketing, Learn Online Trading, Learn Robotics & More Recg. Information Security Courses.

hacking workshops, hacking boot camps, hacking seminar, mobile hacking workshops and seminars,

To download our course module please click here: /courses.html

Fore More Info please visit at:international site : indian site :

Email:

Mobile: 0-9891307007 / 0-9891773445( Mr.Pardeep Kumar )

Learn Ethical Hacking, Learn Mobile Hacking, Learn Wifi Hacking, Hacking Server and Firewall Hacking, Linux Hacking and more Information Security Courses.

What is Linux?

Linux is actually a common name for a variety of operating systems. A variety of companies market Linux and you might have heard of a few: Red Hat, Debian, Slackware, etc. Linux is good in that it is compatible with the popular programming language PHP. It is also favored by some web hosters in that in general it has a good security record and tends on average to be a stable operating system. Linux software is free.

What is Unix?

The last version mentioned is very close in comparison to the Linux versions. The main difference is the history of how the two versions came into being. Linux is an offshoot of the Unix operating system, where the Unix-based operating systems are refinements of Unix itself. Linux basically is a cousin to Unix-based operating systems. The main Unix-based operating systems are FreeBSD and OpenBSD. These operating system tend to be very stable once installed. OpenBSD also has the reputation of being very secure in that in the last six years it had only one security hole in the software itself. But OpenBSD does not allow everything; that it you have to sacrifice some flexibility for security. These operating systems are free as well. Generally Unix hosting companies are cheaper than NT (windows) hosting services, this is because the majority of Unix operating systems and software are freeware.

Without a doubt Unix/Linux (nix, **nix) type hosting services are the most popular and if you intend to use perl programs on your site then we strongly recommend Unix, although Perl is available for Windows NT it not naturally supported. Most perl scripts available on the Internet are intended for Unix/Linux and some will include functions that will only work on a Unix/Linux system, such as the use of Sendmail.

Many webmasters would agree that a combination of Perl and MySQL/mSQL on a Unix Server is the best combination for web hosting and database access, it's cheap and can support many con-current threads.

Choosing between a Windows hosting server and Unix/Linux hosts depends on the programs and scripts you want to run for your shopping cart, affiliate program, web site pages, etc. ASP, JSP, PHP, CGI, PL, CSS programs will influence the choice of a server and visa versa.

How I Went From Angry Windows User To Delighted Linux User In Ten Minutes!

About 18 months ago, I had another disastrous crash on my PC that caused me to loose a host of photos, music and documents. Luckily I had a backup of most of my documents on an external disk. So I wasn't too concerned by this. I had experienced many crashes on Windows before and usually I was able to recover most of my documents and restore the system back to normal without too much effort.

This time was different however and to my horror, I discovered that Windows had somehow corrupted my external disk as well. I had lost everything and was pretty angry about it.

I tried a number of data recovery programs but most of the files wore gone. Forever. What a disaster!

At that point I decided that I would look for another alternative to windows and I thought I would give Linux another try.A few years earlier I had experimented with RedHat Linux but had no real success with it as it had problems detecting my usb keyboard and mouse. Which was obviously a bit of a non-starter for me. I knew that big advances were being made in the Linux world so I decided to do a bit of research.

Linux is an operating system that is free. That is, it can be downloaded and copied and distributed without a fee. It is free in a deeper sense too. Most of the software is written under a license called the "GPL" which effectively means that source code is available to everyone for each and every component of the Linux Operating System. If you have access to the source code for a piece of software then you can change the program to fix bugs and make it better. Once you do this you are under obligation to make your new source code available to others.

This has worked extremely well and Linux is being developed by programmers all over the world to make it better and better. The progress is amazing!

In my research I discovered a website: This website keeps a list of the most popular distributions of Linux. A distribution is a collection of Linux software that together makes an operating system. Each distribution contains different software and has a different focus. There are so many to try... Fedora, Mandrake, Puppy, PCLinuxOS, Debian, Knoppix, and the most popular, Ubuntu Linux. I downloaded the ISO of Ubuntu Linux from the Ubuntu website / and burned it to cd (an ISO file is cd image that can be recreated using a cd burning tool such as Nero).I placed the cd in my drive and booted up my computer.

I was astounded!

Within 10 minutes my computer was running Ubuntu Linux without even having to install it! This was a "Live-CD" and it can be used without installing to hard disk - it can be run from a cd without affecting your computer at all.

All my hardware was detected and within minutes I was surfing the web using Firefox and getting my email using Evolution, chatting to friends in messenger and yahoo chat using Gaim, writing documents and opening spreadsheets in Open Office and listening to Internet Radio with RythmBox.

I was delighted with the easy to use and gorgeous looking desktop. I decided to install it straight away and since then I haven't looked back.

There is an abundance of free open source software just waiting for you to experience. The package management system - Synaptic, allows you to search repositories of software and download them. The quality of a lot of the software is incredible.

Linux is written from the ground up to be a secure operating system. This means that you won't have to worry about getting viruses, spyware or any other kind of malware. My system is as stable as a rock. Of course, there are downsides to running Linux. The main one is that there is a learning curve that can be quite steep. It is not windows so If you are trying to get something working, your windows knowledge will not help you.

You might need to troubleshoot problems using the Command Line Interface - similar to windows DOS, but many times more powerful. Fortunately, help is at hand on the incredibly friendly and helpful forums at

I have been running Ubuntu Linux now for 18 months and can't see any reason now to return to windows. Once you get past the mind set of using closed source software a whole new world opens up before you and you realise that amazing things are possible with linux.

I hope you found this article helpful and I hope it inspires you to try out Ubuntu Linux as I did. You won't regret trying it.

Here are some resources:

Distrowatch - News on the latest Linux distributions.

Ubuntu - Download the Ubuntu Linux operating system for your computer

Forums - Go here for help and advice

/wiki/LinuxLinux on Wikipedia

Listed below are the five most common ways to install Linux on your system. If you are a total newbie running a Windows system, you might want to consider option V!

I. Slick and go: You can install it on your hard disk and completely erase the current disk, which will wipe out your Windows install. This isn't recommended unless you are installing Linux on an older computer that isn't critical to your business. Or if you are really ready for a change and are into new and exciting things...

II. Dual-Boot: Another way is to install Linux alongside your current Windows install and then decide which one you want to use at bootup. This is a popular route because you can always go back to Windows if you need something. This is recommended because there will be growing pains when you start to use Linux. Linux can do anything that Windows can do, but it is not Windows. Once you get used to Linux, you'll never go back, but sometimes getting to that point is difficult. Dual-booting can ease the transition and give the new Linux user a safety net.

III. Boot from USB flash drive: You can alternatively install Linux on a USB stick and eliminate the risk of hurting your current Windows setup. This is a nice option because it has all of the advantages to the Dual-Boot option, and you can carry your Linux distro with you whereever you go. Then any computer at work or home or your friend's house is your Linux box.

IV. New HD: Another "safe" way to get into Linux is to either buy a new harddrive, or grab a used one out of your spare computer parts drawer and install Linux on the new HD. (You do have a spare computer parts drawer, right?) Take the old drive out, carefully store it somewhere safe, put the "new" drive in and install Linux. If at any point you want to go back to your Windows system, then just swap out drives. This is a nice way to go because it is safe, and it is easy.

V. Super Easy: The final way to install Linux is the super easy method. Simply use the Wubi installer. Wubi is a Windows program that makes installing Linux very easy. Just download Wubi and it will install Linux on your Windows computer with a few easy clicks. For more about Wubi, go here: /wiki/Wubi_ (Ubuntu_installer).

The great thing about Wubi is that a Windows user can try out Linux without doing a complex install involving partitioning or formatting. Wubi is an easy way to get Linux going but there are a few limitations. Hibernation is not supported. If Windows crashes and the hard drive is unmounted uncleanly, there can be issues. The system may be a little slower compared to normal install methods. But for someone who wants to give Linux a test drive, this is a great way to go.

Ask any website hosting reseller about the platform they use for providing web hosting services and immediately they will respond with the answer Linux. Linux has undoubtedly become the preferred option as an affordable reseller hosting plan and there are no prizes for guessing why. Linux is robust, strong, secure, reliable and absolutely affordable. Since it is open source, the Linux web hosting reseller doesnt need to worry about paying any kind of licensing fee.

Whats more the suite of benefits makes it an attractive deal for anyone venturing into reseller hosting business. After all the job of a reseller website hosting provider is to offer quality and secure web hosting plans to its customers. This type of website hosting providers buys in bulk web hosting space from big hosting companies and further redistributes the space to the other website owners.

Therefore, the utmost important factor in a website hosting resellers mind is not only the cost but also the quality and security of the service provided. Since, Linux is extremely compatible and secure, therefore, most of these Linux website hosting resellers prefer offering Linux web hosting as a service. Besides, being affordable, it is simple and secure and the reseller can easily provide complete technical support for this platform. Some of the benefits due to which resellers choose Linux include:

Open Source and Affordable:

Being open source software, Linux offers immense benefits because anyone can download it and one is not required to pay any kind of a licensing fee. Besides, the advantage that anyone can download Linux Operating System, it also gives the user the option to utilize other applications that are free of cost. Web designers get to download free of cost BSD, Red Hat and Debian with every edition of Linux. There is a host of other desktop and server applications such as DNS Server, File Server, Web Server and FTP that Linux allows free download.

Compatibility:

Compatibility is a major factor when using any kind of operating system, but in case Linux leads the pack because it is extremely compatible with most of the operating systems and software. A website based on Linux can easily be incorporated on other operating system including Windows. Linux is extremely flexible since it gives you the opportunity to easily convert a Linux based website into a Windows website. The Linux web hosting server can also easily incorporate various user requirements.

Stability and Simplicity:

In comparison to other platforms, Linux is known to be more secure and stable. Thats not all, it is also quite simple to use considering the process of setting up the Linux hosting account and uploading is quite easy.

Performance Oriented:

Just as many of us were ready to give up on Windows and migrate over to Mac OS, we become aware that some notebooks are being sold with Linux already installed and we can't help wonder what the benefits would be if we actually learned about and / or tried Linux.

Linux has been in use since its inception in the 60s, but many advances needed to be made before it became what would be considered serious competition for Windows or other hosting servers.

It seems, however, that Linux is indeed offering this competition and offsite Linux web hosting is much more readily available than even a few years ago.

The beauty with Linux is in its flexibility and its ability to work across all platforms. In a way, Linux is to operating systems what.pdf formatting is to document control. Even though Linux for desktop computers and notebooks (or netbooks) is still fairly rare, there are some real tech savvy users out there who learned long ago that Linux eliminates many of the problems that Windows users have complained about for years, and users such as these are promulgating the expansion of Linux across the personal computing front.

However, Linux has become one of the top business standards over the past decades and many businesses have integrated Linux OS into their systems and use Linux servers almost exclusively.

Linux's major attribute is its inherent ability to work across all platforms. When it comes to Linux hosting, a company that offers Linux compatibility has probably at some point migrated from Unix or still incorporates Unix in its offerings. Linux is actually an offshoot of the high performance OS standard that found its footing starting in the 80s.

As with any type of compatibility issue, any organization using Linux will need to source out and reference check a hosting company that is able to provide not only Linux servers, but can provide the necessary Linux technical support and backup that is mandatory in order to fulfill its mission which is true server hosting.

Linux itself may be a more applicable operating system for the masses, but its inherent necessity for a support organization to learn yet one more operating system literally inside and out is a bit precarious at best.

In order to trust your Linux files to an offsite Linux web hosting company make certain their technical support group has been duly certified in the intricacies of Linux's use.