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Learn Ethical Hacking, Learn Mobile Hacking, Learn Wifi Hacking, Hacking Server and Firewall Hacking, Linux Hacking and more Information Security Courses.

Make Your career in IT100% Job Placement:Recg. Courses & Content:Certified Trainer, Recg. Certification, 95% Practical based training.

Learn Ethical Hacking, Learn Mobile Hacking, Learn Wifi Hacking, Learn Firewall and Servers, Linux Hacking, Learn PHP, Learn C, Learn C++, Learn C#, learn.asp,.net, java, Learn Oracle, Ruby On Rails, Learn SEO, Learn Internet Marketing, Learn Online Marketing, Learn Online Trading, Learn Robotics & More Recg. Information Security Courses.

hacking workshops, hacking boot camps, hacking seminar, mobile hacking workshops and seminars,

To download our course module please click here: /courses.html

Fore More Info please visit at:international site : indian site :

Email:

Mobile: 0-9891307007 / 0-9891773445( Mr.Pardeep Kumar )

Learn Ethical Hacking, Learn Mobile Hacking, Learn Wifi Hacking, Hacking Server and Firewall Hacking, Linux Hacking and more Information Security Courses.

Course Duration: 50 Hours

Pre-requisite: Basic Knowledge of Computers and Internet

Course Module For BCE(Bytec0de cyber Expert v2.2)

*Introduction to networking *Lan and Wan Concepts *All Necessary Network secrets

PART 1 - Introduction to Ethical Hacking.PART 2 - Footprinting & Scanning.PART 3 - Enumeration.PART 4 - System Hacking.PART 5 - Trojans & Backdoors.PART 6 - Sniffers.PART 7 - Denial of Service.PART 8 - Social Engineering.PART 9 - Session Hijacking.PART 10 - Yahoo tricksPART 11 - SEO tricksPART 12 - Phishing AttacksPART 13 - Black Hat UnderGround stuff(Trainer's Secret)PART 14 - Hacking WebServers.PART 15 - Web Application Vulnerabilities.PART 16 - Web-based Password Cracking Techniques.PART 17 - SQL Injection.PART 18 - Hacking Wireless Networks.PART 19 - Virus and Worms.PART 20 - Evading IDS Firewall and Honeypot.PART 21 - Buffer Overflow.PART 22 - Cryptography.PART 23 - Penetration Testing.PART 24 - Assembly Language Basics.PART 25 - Reverse Engineering Basics.PART 26 - Email Hacking.PART 27 - Malicious Hacking(Trainer's Secret)PART 27 - Cyber Forensics Basics.PART 26 - Revision/Doubt Session.

Course Fee:

Distance Learning/Online: INR 4000.

Regular/Classroom Based: INR 9000.

After Completing the Course:

You will be working as:Sr. Data Security Expert, Penetration Tester,Cyber Security specialist

What we are offering in the course kit:

Classroom Training or Distance Learning Training,Tools and Software Kit,Hacking Tools CD,Courseware (Hardcopy of Reference Guide),Ethical Hacking Examination - 1 Attempt.Bytec0de cyber expert v2.2

Website: ( International Site )Website: ( Indian Site )Email: Mobile: 0-9891307007 / 0-9891773445 ( Mr. Pardeep )New Delhi

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We are also providing the Ethical Hacking Workshops, Robotics Workshops, Mobile Hacking Workshops And Boot Camps, Hacking Seminar.

We provide seminars/workshops/Boot Camps in various Information and knowledge Field.

* Ethical Hacking. * C, C++, C#,.Asp,.Net, Java. * PHP, MS SQL, MY SQL, Data Base. * SEO ( Search Engine Optimization ) * Internet & Online Marketing. * Online Trading & Marketing. * Financial Frauds Online. * Ruby On Rails. * Wifi Hacking. * Server & Firewall Security. * Robotics Basic & Advanced. * Cisco & Microsoft Training.

Byte Code Workshops Benifits:

* Free Certification. * No Registration Fees * Certified Content. * Certified Trainers. * Recognised Certification. * Free Tool Kits. * Free Books & CD's. * Free Audio & Video Tutorials. * Live Demonstration. * Live Projects. * Based On Practicals Only.

Done Workshops With:

* IIT(Indian Institute of Technology), Roorkee * IIT(Indian Institute of Technology), Mumbai * IIT(Indian Institute of technology), Delhi * RIT (Roorkee Institute of technology)Roorkee * SRM, University, Chennai * Indian School of mines(ISM), Dhanbad * Modern School, Barakhamba Road, Delhi * KLNCIT ( Madurai ) * Bengal college of Engineering ( Durgapur ) * Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology(RIT), Kottayam * B.S.Abdur Rahman University, Chennai * BITS, Pilani, * AKGEC (Ajay Kumar garg Eng. College ) * MNNIT Allahabad * NIT Jamshedpur * IIT Kanpur * HBTI Kanpur * Kalasalingam University, Tamilnadu * IIT Madras * Dehradun Institute of Technology * Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Pune * Amrita College, Coimbatore

Ethical Hacking Workshops, Robotics Workshops, Mobile Hacking Workshops And Boot Camps, Hacking Seminar, Workshops on Programming Languages, Workshops on internet Marketing, online marketing, workshops on ethical hacking, Mobile and communication hacking workshops etc.

For more info please visit at:International Site: Site: Contact Us @ 0-9891307007 / 0-9891773445 ( Mr. Pardeep Kumar )Email:

Learn Ethical Hacking, Learn Mobile Hacking, Learn Wifi Hacking, Hacking Server and Firewall Hacking, Linux Hacking and more Information Security Courses.

Make Your career in IT100% Job Placement:Recg. Courses & Content:Certified Trainer, Recg. Certification, 95% Practical based training.

Learn Ethical Hacking, Learn Mobile Hacking, Learn Wifi Hacking, Learn Firewall and Servers, Linux Hacking, Learn PHP, Learn C, Learn C++, Learn C#, learn.asp,.net, java, Learn Oracle, Ruby On Rails, Learn SEO, Learn Internet Marketing, Learn Online Marketing, Learn Online Trading, Learn Robotics & More Recg. Information Security Courses.

hacking workshops, hacking boot camps, hacking seminar, mobile hacking workshops and seminars,

To download our course module please click here: /courses.html

Fore More Info please visit at:international site : indian site :

Email:

Mobile: 0-9891307007 / 0-9891773445( Mr.Pardeep Kumar )

Learn Ethical Hacking, Learn Mobile Hacking, Learn Wifi Hacking, Hacking Server and Firewall Hacking, Linux Hacking and more Information Security Courses.

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Software for mobile devices released Android treasure: an operating system for mobile applications and an important undertaking.

To take full advantage of the Android mobile applications from scratch to relieve the developers to create a common ground to facilitate mobile applications. Android has been developed based on an open Linux kernel. It is said that the exact application may be open, as the lone address all the major cell functions such as sending text messages, calls and using the camera, which gives developers the opportunity to create a much richer, more consistent user experience. Android will continue the success of the developer group of people working mutually to get closer to the pioneer of mobile phone applications.

Android does not show favoritism between the basic applications and mobile applications intermediatory. Equipment for the Android platform will have an equal right to the use of all hand-Mobile provides users with a comprehensive resource of all kinds of applications and services. Android is full of mold bases for mobile phones handset according to their areas of curiosity.

Android tutorial contains a prologue to build applications for Android, and clean up. This guidance on how to create, manufacture, launch and modify the source code for Android.

Android tutorial includes instructions on where to start from the development of applications for Android, the creation of the first Android Activity. This is useful for both Android tutorial for people experienced in Java, as well as inept at human development and Java development.

In particular, run Mobile G1 Android mobile phone platform is a hardware built by Google with High Tech Computer Corporation (HTCC). G1 Android Phone T-Mobile was debuted at the 2008th Coming to technical aspects, the Android phone operating system Android applications, and acts as a vital undertaking. Android is based on the Linux kernel consists of Java applications and can also operate in C language applications. Android phone has some industrial goods Open Phone Alliance, which promotes the practice and further enhancement of the open-source software.

The major difference between the Android phone and other devices that use sophisticated operating software, Android. Android phone is a versatile, mobile applications, which can act as backdrop to the manifold and at the same time period. Although the fractions of the Android operating system kept a protective arm Apache License for Android phone is essential to the Sentinel, a lot of the operating system is on a rampage under the General Public License, to invite the specialized developers or hobbyists to make ingenious changes.

Android OS platform is a portable device to the motor vehicle by a driver in the Linux kernel was promoted to the phone carrier to ensure the principle of flexibility in the system.

Android OS software consists of a pile of applications for the operation of Java's object-oriented Java applications with the basic structure of the libraries functioning Dalvik virtual machine. Android OS source code contains 12 million lines, which consists of 2.8 million series C, series of XML 3,000,000, 1,750,000 lines of C + + and 2.1 million lines of Java.

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First of all sites to be present in the world hosting provider - Affordable quality Linux hosting Linux hosting a network of people to grow the business and hosting solutions. Before choosing a reliable web hosting solutions of the company's website, people in some places it seems, but not confused about the hosting market.

Web pages are designed with different software platforms. This can be done using a Windows or Linux platforms as well. How can the web page with a UNIX or Linux operating system platforms, Unix / Linux hosting. There is no significant difference between the two, and we can say that Linux is an updated version of the Linux / UNIX systems.

Choice of hosting solutions is an important decision. It is therefore important that this is quite strange, it is often overlooked or disregarded. There are two major operating systems Linux and Windows. Now we will discuss about the pros and cons of both operating systems.

What is better Windows or Linux Hosting? Internet is a vast amount of argument over which operating system is the best hosting solutions. Web site hosting server to run the server software, commonly known as the operating system, computer program to run. If you are using a PC, chances are that you are using Windows ME, XP, NT or some other similar computer program. This is your computer's operating system. Servers with hosting, they also need an operating system, and basically there are two different competing versions.

Windows Hosting:All of the first Windows Microsoft makes most server operating system. This operating system allows true integration with Microsoft products and also allows web sites Active Server Pages. Microsoft's server also allows integration with the SQL database, which is a powerful database . Microsoft server software, the disadvantage is that it costs several thousand dollars for each server. Available: Windows 2000 Server, Advanced Server and Server 2003. Additional software will be additional costs, such as: firewall, remote admin programs, Encrypt ASP, ASP Mail, and many other programs require that your server is ready for production.

Windows hosting would be used if your site is using the Microsoft properties. If you are planning to have a web site that uses a database, you will also want to use Microsoft's hosting. Web sites where you can interact with your visitors or customers, use Windows hosting. Visitors can easily access the database and the online chat service, and so many other interactive features.

With Windows hosting, web sites can use e-commerce functions. If someone has little or no experience in network administration, they should consider Windows hosting. Linux hosting services can be somewhat difficult to manage someone who does not have much experience but a good hosting solutions. Sites, which are built on Windows servers can be difficult to convert, so that they can be easily used in the Linux server. This may be something that you want to design your web site or between Windows and Linux hosting option.

Linux Hosting:The next version of Linux hosting solutions hosting is actually the generic name for quality web hosting services in different operating systems. Linux was created by people who have come together co-write most of the Linux community. After a particularly refined and other parts of the program, to complete what they want the end user.

Although Windows hosting platforms are generally reliable, but first of all Linux hosting services have a good reputation and a stable and reliable web hosting solutions. Sites Linux server customers can be assured that their sites are safe. Linux hosting solutions are usually also very effective and reliable. However, Linux hosting is up to the reputation, stable, secure and reliable hosting services. "If your site is like a brochure, which is online, you may want to use Linux web hosting company web site. Stability of the Linux comes with a quality web hosting, the site is very good. Linux hosting is also compatible with the small business web hosting, e-commerce functions.

Many web hosting companies market Linux hosting solutions and may have heard a few: Red Hat, Debian, Slack equipment, etc. The Linux web hosting is a good thing that it is compatible with popular web programming language PHP. He also likes the best web hosting service providers, it usually has a good safety record, and generally average a stable operating system.

Linux software is usually free or inexpensive; APF Firewall, Apache Send e-mail, connect, and many more. We recommend that you use a virus, such as clam-or F-PROT and Mail Scanner. Linux servers are difficult to manage compared to Windows, but your business needs to provide quality web hosting. Everything is done remote shell access (such as DOS, DOS, do not forget!). There is no legal link or click on the buttons - just a great team. While all this console power you have much more control over your actual server compared to Windows.

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When it comes to web hosting the majority of people in the world are clueless. In fact, nearly half of the people in the world who operate a website cant even tell you what type of web hosting server that they use. However, they can typically tell you problems they have experienced with trying to implement new features to their website using software such as PHP, Python, and XML.

Linux hosting is by and far the most popular form of web hosting server software in the world. Linux hosting puts you in total control of your website. This form of web hosting is stationed on the Linux Operating System. This is an open-source hosting service that resembles the Unix Operating System. The majority of companies in the world and web design professionals prefer Linux hosting due to its capabilities.

With Linux hosting there are several open source programs that operate at a higher speed and with better agility. These programs include but are not limited to PHP, File Manager, MySQL, Python, XML, FrontPage Extensions, and above all else total account management. The use of these programs in an efficient manner is one of the main reasons why Linux hosting is so popular.

If you are considering starting a website for personal use or for the creation of a website, you should highly consider seeking a Linux hosting package that includes free domain registration. These days you should never have to pay for the cost of a domain if you are purchasing a Linux hosting package. Nearly 90% of all Linux hosting companies offer free domain registration as part of their normal packages.

One of the leading Linux hosting companies in the world is Wholesale Web Hosting And Web Design Services, or WSWHS for short. WSWHS is a leader in the industry when it comes to Linux hosting and free domain name registration. Nearly every major package they offer features a free domain by default. Additionally, WSWHS is one of the most reliable and reputable hosting companies in the world. They have a proven track record that has produced excellent results for thousands of companies throughout the world when it comes to web hosting.

If you are looking for a free domain and reliable hosting that has nearly a 98% uptime, you should look no further than WSWHS. Additionally, they are one of the most affordable and well recognized technological companies in the industry. They provide excellent resources and give you absolute control of your web presence. You can implement an entire website built in PHP with no problems at all and can use multiple FrontPage Extensions to further the functionality of your website.

Free domain name registration and Linux hosting are an absolute necessity if you truly want to make an impression with your website. Additionally, the use of Linux hosting will allow you to add additional features to your website that you would be unable to accomplish with other web hosting packages on the market.

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Today there are many laptop companies in India and when you have to buy any new laptop then it's better to compare the prices to get the best deals in laptops as the electronic market fluctuates each day. There are so many laptops and Acer and Hp are cost effective laptops whereas the Apples is slightly exclusive laptop. The Acer Laptop Price one AOD 260 with the broadband comes at Rs. 17999 with TATA Photon free connection in sleeted cities. These notebooks are released first form the Delhi and Mumbai cities and later on the process will expand to major cities.

The Acer laptop comes with following specifications including the 10.1 screen LED back-lit screen with LED back-lit aspect ratio of Atom N450 CPU having 1.3 megapixel cameras. The laptop has 1 GB DDR2 RAM with 5400 RPM 6cell battery and Windows 7 Starter Operating System. The laptop has 8 hours of life with 3 USB 2.0 Ports and in-built WiFi with the Bluetooth connectivity.

The Acer Aspire 4745 Linux comes for Rs. 32000/- and comes with the hardware configuration and Windows 7 operating system having the same build. But it comes with Linux operating system which has less powered processor. There is minimal difference and if you plan to take the operating system separately then one will save lot. There are no drivers available for Windows XP and Windows Vista for this Acer model.

So you have Linux OS and Windows 7 OS. In Acer Aspire 4745 there are some specifications of processor with Intel Core i3-350M with the 2.26GHz, 3MB L3 Cache, 1066MHz, 2 Core, 4 Threads and Linux operating system memory as 3GB DDR3 RAM. The screen is 14 inch HD LED having 320GB DVD Writer with the HDMI output port and VGA Port with 3 USB 2.0 Ports and Muliti card Audio in/out ports.

Hp Laptop Price and Apple Laptops Prices vary with model sand features. Both the brands are great but Apple remains the king of the market. Apple Macbook Price India is Rs. 60,900 having the 13.3 inch glossy and vivid color display. It has 7-Hours of Battery Life and magnetic power connection having the Built-in SuperDrive. The HP Pavilion Mini 210-1085 blue laptop comes for less than 30,000/- with 1 GB, HDD capacity and integrated chipset with 10.1 inch display. The Apple Laptop Price is Rs.94,000/- with Intel Core 2 Duo processor with 2GB Memory and 120GB SATA hard drive.

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Today there are many laptop companies in India and when you have to buy any new laptop then it's better to compare the prices to get the best deals in laptops as the electronic market fluctuates each day. There are so many laptops and Acer and Hp are cost effective laptops whereas the Apples is slightly exclusive laptop. The Acer Laptop Price one AOD 260 with the broadband comes at Rs. 17999 with TATA Photon free connection in sleeted cities. These notebooks are released first form the Delhi and Mumbai cities and later on the process will expand to major cities.

The Acer laptop comes with following specifications including the 10.1 screen LED back-lit screen with LED back-lit aspect ratio of Atom N450 CPU having 1.3 megapixel cameras. The laptop has 1 GB DDR2 RAM with 5400 RPM 6cell battery and Windows 7 Starter Operating System. The laptop has 8 hours of life with 3 USB 2.0 Ports and in-built WiFi with the Bluetooth connectivity.

The Acer Aspire 4745 Linux comes for Rs. 32000/- and comes with the hardware configuration and Windows 7 operating system having the same build. But it comes with Linux operating system which has less powered processor. There is minimal difference and if you plan to take the operating system separately then one will save lot. There are no drivers available for Windows XP and Windows Vista for this Acer model.

So you have Linux OS and Windows 7 OS. In Acer Aspire 4745 there are some specifications of processor with Intel Core i3-350M with the 2.26GHz, 3MB L3 Cache, 1066MHz, 2 Core, 4 Threads and Linux operating system memory as 3GB DDR3 RAM. The screen is 14 inch HD LED having 320GB DVD Writer with the HDMI output port and VGA Port with 3 USB 2.0 Ports and Muliti card Audio in/out ports.

Hp Laptop Price and Apple Laptops Prices vary with model sand features. Both the brands are great but Apple remains the king of the market. Apple Macbook Price India is Rs. 60,900 having the 13.3 inch glossy and vivid color display. It has 7-Hours of Battery Life and magnetic power connection having the Built-in SuperDrive. The HP Pavilion Mini 210-1085 blue laptop comes for less than 30,000/- with 1 GB, HDD capacity and integrated chipset with 10.1 inch display. The Apple Laptop Price is Rs.94,000/- with Intel Core 2 Duo processor with 2GB Memory and 120GB SATA hard drive.

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Web Hosting Service is provided by Web Hosting Company to their clients that help in hosting your website on the internet. When you have projected your web pages then you have to choose a Web Hosting Service provider that provides services as per your requirements. Goodwill of any web site depends upon the Web Hosting Service that is provided by Web Hosting Company. If Web Hosting Company is providing eminence Web Hosting then your web site's future is bright. You should confirm for the ranking in the hosting directories to choose the best Web Hosting Service provider. You should have to analyze your website's future requirements so that you can decide which Web Hosting Service will best suits to your business.

Your website should be striking and user friendly so that the fresher can easily visit your website. Website helps to endorse the online sales because user those are willing in online sales, search for your web site. Web Hosting Service package should embrace advanced database driven software such as PHP, Perl and SQL. Web Hosting Service includes two type of operating system Linux based operating system and Windows based operating system. Linux based operating system is available in reasonable price. Continuous accessibility of your web site is important as it influence the sales and profit of any company. Hackers can pilfer your personal and important data so if your Web Hosting Service provider is not providing you security and proper uptime facility then please switch on to another Web Hosting Service provider.

To use the Web Hosting Service internet access is compulsory. For internet access you should have to set up a connection. Two types of connections are available in the internet sector. These connections are as follows:

Dial up Connection is used in offices and houses where few computers share the internet. Dial up connection is easily available to every one. Broad Band connection is most popular service available because its speed is fast. Most of the companies are using broad band connection where many computers have to allocate the internet.

Ability of Web Hosting Company plays an imperative role in raising the sales of the corporation. Web Hosting Service should embrace firewalls, managed backup, network attached storage, security devices, load balancer etc. There are various Web Hosting Services such as Dedicated Web Hosting Service, Reseller Web Hosting Service and Virtual Web Hosting Service. In dedicated Web Hosting Service entire web server is assigned to single client. If your business grows in near future then you can enlarge your storage space and bandwidth. You have full access to control panel, hardware etc. You can execute settings according to your need. Reseller Web Hosting Service is a miniature business in itself as you have to purchase a Web Hosting Service and then send it to other client. In Virtual Web Hosting Service web server is shared with other clients. IWI Hosting is providing you these three types of services mentioned above. You can host any of Web Hosting Service as per your need . If you want to deal with us then you can contact us at:

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Linux is one of the most common platforms that any web hosting companies can choose to perform their businesses, the other one being windows. Software engineers over the world swear by Linux system being better than windows. It is also cheaper than its counterpart. Therefore, linux has been a popular choice among web users over the ages. Redhat is the software company that specialises in production of linux servers.Linux was the first distribution to use RPM package manager as its packaging format and over time has also served various other distributions.Red Hat Company has been doing a lot in Linux and is the first ones to introduce new features in the server. They were the first ones to introduce graphical installer 'anaconda' in linux so that it could be used by the new users as well as other distributions. They were the first ones to introduce Lokkit also that helps to configure firewall capabilities in linux.Since then they have been developing various versions with i mproved features of Linux. They added features like glibc 2.1,egcs - 1.2, and Kudzu in their version 6. Versoin 7 updated glibc to version 2.1.92, and used a patched version of GCC and CVS. Version 8 enabled UTF-8 character that brought internationalisation in Linux. Version 9 supported native POSIX thread library which is a distinctive character of 2.4 series kernel.Linux still lacked many features like MP3 support due to copyright and patent problems. It was now time to develop a better version of Linux. Therefore, RedHat joined hands with Fedora to come out with a better version and they named it Red Hat Enterprise linux. The new version overcame all the limitations of RedHat Linux and is free to download. After the development of Enterprise linux the use and production of Linux has completely stopped in the market. Red Hat Linux or its enterprise version is one of the best linux systems available in the market today.

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Linux is one of the most popular operating systems out there after the Windows family. What sets Linux distinctly apart from others is the fact that you can download it for free. Unlike Windows operating systems which come with a hefty price tag, Linux does not cost absolutely anything and Linux setup is quite easy. Even you dont need to use any virus remover as there is very little or no chance of virus infection.

For beginners, it can be quite daunting to decide which distribution would be best for them. This is because there is a plethora of Linux distributions out there from which you can choose from - Ubuntu, Red Hat, Fedora, Mandriva, Opensuse, and so on. Each distribution, or distro, has its own strengths and features unique to it.

The first and foremost concern that you should consider is your hardware. All Linux distros are not built the same. Although most Linux distros try to be as hardware friendly as possible, you might discover that some work better with your hardware than others. So the best way to decide which distro would be right for you is to try out a handful of the most popular distros and see for yourself as to which of them work the best on your hardware. You will discover that some distros will detect all your hardware and work flawlessly, while others may not even boot on your PC or laptop.

The next thing you should consider is codec availability. Some popular distros like Ubuntu and Fedora do not ship with any kind of codecs to play common files like your mp3s or high-definition videos. There are distros based on these very distros that are more usable and ship with support for all of your audio and video files. Linux Mint, based on Ubuntu, is one such distro.

Ubuntu is probably the most popular and widely used Linux operating system that there is. It is based on Debian, another huge distribution with a very loyal fan following. Ubuntu also has one of the largest communities out there and you are more likely to find help on anything related to Ubuntu than any other distro. This is one of the great advantages of using Ubuntu or anything based on it, such as Linux mint. You will find it easy to look for help online should you get stuck with anything.

Fedora, sponsored by the Linux giant red hat, is also quite popular among Linux users. Like Ubuntu, it cannot come with any codecs pre-installed due to patent issues. Not all software companies allow Linux distributions to pre-install their proprietary software. For example, Microsoft license does not allow Linux distributions to contain programs like internet explorer or windows media player codecs. Similarly, popular Linux distros like Fedora, Opensuse and Ubuntu cannot ship flash, java, and other such proprietary software. If this is a concern for you, then download distros like Linux mint or PcLinuxOS, which come with all these necessary programs pre-installed.

So if you have really decided to move on to Linux, just take the plunge and set up Linux on your PC. You will not regret the freedom and liberty that Linux comes with.

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Linux hosting offers several benefits to the online business as compared to windows hosting. Linux is secure, stable and all the more follows durable approach, unlike its counterpart windows.

When it comes to web hosting, the two popular names that compete with each other are Windows and Linux. Windows hosting and Linux hosting have their own benefits, and it is you who have to make sure which one of them will you choose to host your website. But, why is then Linux website hosting is counting high on charts? Surely, there might be some extra benefits which Windows web hosting is not able to provide to the users. Lets know about Linux hosting and its natural advantage over Windows hosting plans.

Benefit#1 Unlike windows, Linux offers Open Source Platform, and due to which it requires no licensing fee and any other surcharges. It is easy to download the Linux platform on to their server and moreover, the website owner can also add his customized codes for enhancing the software functionalities and capabilities.

Benefit#2 - Linux website hosting is cheap as compared to Windows hosting and here again the reason is that Linux works on open source platform. There are no hosting surcharges and moreover, theres no cost for downloading it on your server.

Benefit#3 The biggest benefit of Linux web host is that the user has got the ease and comfort to convert Linux based website into Windows based website. Whats more, the Linux users can also easily upload their files directly to their Windows website without undertaking any changes. This will help user all the more when he is willing to go for more number of websites.

Benefit#4 Linux web host offers database compatibility without going for any additional plug ins. Users can make their choices from number of databases systems such as SQL, MySQL, and PostgreSQL. These database systems are secured and powerful and with Linux out there, it becomes convenient to enough to communicate between website and the databases.

Benefit#5 Linux web host is considered more stable and secured than its peer, which is Windows. Linux is popular as Open Source Platform, which is why it seems to be more economical, stable, secured than other website hosting platforms available out there in the hosting market. It is also important to find that Linux is more preferred choice for the web developers simply for the reason that it has Open Source Platform and they can use the capabilities of platform to their comfort levels.

Which way you want to go, Linux or Windows???

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All Linux distros are not built the identical. Although most Linux distros attempt to be as hardware friendly as probable, you might find that some operate much better with your hardware than others. So the finest way to determine which distro would be right for you is to consider out a handful of the most common distros and see for your self as to which of them function the most effective on your hardware. You will explore that some distros will detect all your hardware and operate flawlessly, though many others may possibly not even boot on your Personal computer or laptop.The future factor you really should think about is codec availability. Some well-liked distros like Ubuntu and Fedora do not ship with any kind of codecs to play widespread files like your mp3s or substantial-definition video clips. There are distros based mostly on these incredibly distros that are additional usable and ship with help for all of your audio and video clip files. Linux Mint, primarily b ased on Ubuntu, is 1 these kinds of distro.Ubuntu is in all probability the most favorite and broadly used Linux running procedure that there is. It is based mostly on Debian, one more huge distribution with a extremely loyal lover adhering to. Ubuntu also has one particular of the biggest communities out there and you are a lot more probable to discover help on something linked to Ubuntu than any other distro. This is one particular of the great positive aspects of making use of Ubuntu or anything at all primarily based on it, like as Linux mint. You will locate it quick to glimpse for support on the internet must you get caught with something.Fedora, sponsored by the Linux large red hat, is also pretty common amid Linux customers. Like Ubuntu, it cannot arrive with any codecs pre-put in due to patent troubles. Not all software organizations permit Linux distributions to pre-install their proprietary software package. For illustration, Microsoft license does not let Linux d istributions to include systems like online explorer or windows media player codecs. Similarly, popular Linux distros like Fedora, Opensuse and Ubuntu are not able to ship flash, java, and other such proprietary software. If this is a concern for you, then download distros like Linux mint or PcLinuxOS, which come with all these required packages pre-installed.So if you have really made the decision to move on to Linux, just consider the plunge and set up Linux on your Personal computer. You will not regret the freedom and liberty that Linux arrives with.Which Linux distribution is suitable for you? There is no 1 correct answer due to the fact it is dependent on your practical experience and precise requires. Outlined beneath are the top rated seven Linux operating techniques for 2011. Every single method was ranked centered on ease of set up, user-friendliness, and volume of support available.Ubuntu is a single of the most preferred Linux distributions for desktops. New vers ions are launched about just about every six months. The assortment is effortless as lengthy as the clients know what they require just after they have carried out the analysis to guide them.For individuals seeking for variations that are consumer helpful, trustworthy and adaptable Ubuntu Linux, Red Hat, Fedora, SuSE and Mandriva Linux are a superior alternative.

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1 Easy installation:From the only text installer of the initial editions, to the click&ready installer of these days, linux ubuntu always had a very easy and simple installation. Every action of the installer was explained in a brief, yet clear style that produced it simple for every person to go along with the stages of the installation process regardless of their knowledge with computers.

2 Functionality Several linux distross are built upon the potent Debian linux distro, with its numerous software packages. However, ubuntu linux is far more technologically advanced than other distros as it very quickly adopts newer innovations. It has a very interesting GUI. The computer's desktop is eye-catching. ubuntu linux is also quite simple to use mainly because of its awry similarity to Microsoft windows 7. ubuntu linux is suitable of performing a lot of the same things that Windows 7 is able to do. These functions can include word processing, spreadsheet, calculating, video editing, and many more.

3 Reliability Reliability is a very large worry for the large majority of Linux systems. Due to the fact of the freedom that Linux system offers to its customers, Linux system is not the most stable operating-system. End users may simply modify the source code on a linux OS and that could induce irreversible harm to the operating-system and that could trigger a loss of information. linux ubuntu, nonetheless, is a very stable operating system in comparison to others distributions or windows systems simply because it supplies a safe system recovery procedure. If the user by accident leads to harm to his or her computer, they can easily reverse the previous operation and retrieve their information

4 Neutrality ubuntu is a non-profit organization. Canonical does deliver commercial services, but they do not spent the 10 million that Mark put into the linux ubuntu organization. Features that have a strong commercial advantage for Canonical are kept split and are not included in the main distros. What they include to ubuntu is normally open source and the competition are free and encouraged to pick it up. (and usually they do)

5 Users marketingubuntu is based mostly heavily on the marketing it receives from it's users. Almost every person that uses linux ubuntu nowadays has beed suggested to try it out by someone else who had tried it prior to them and etc. This, mixed with the strong influence of linux ubuntu to the world wide web community forums related to ubuntu, has driven to a huge improve in it's adoption .

6 ubuntu discussion boardsThe linux ubuntu community was, and still is one of the most important aspects that improve the growth of ubuntu. The discussion boards are very energetic and old users are very helpful and patient towards novices. Possibly it has to do with the actual philosophy of "ubuntu".

7 SynapticIf you consult to a first-time ubuntu user to tell you what fascinated them, most probabilities are that the response will be "synaptic". Indeed, this application moved APT much closer to the regular user and made software installing in A linux systemunix a lot easier. Users did not have to lookup for DEBs or be afraid that they may needed to deal with dependancies, compile from source etc, synaptic solved every thing using a very simple user interface.

There are without a doubt several different good reasons why linux ubuntu managed to achieve to the top, and stay there.

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Linux hosting is scalable in a way that Windows-based hosting cannot be. Servers that run Linux instead of other OS's experience far less downtime. The Linux OS can integrate updates and patches on the fly, without having to reboot. Every tool one could need runs on Linux: PHP, WordPress, Java, Drupal, and other Linux-based content management systems like Slash and Bricolage.

Why Linux and Not Windows?

According to the list maintained by Top500, out of the top 500 supercomputers in the world, 410 of them, or 82%, run Linux. Windows servers are fine for those who can afford downtime due to rebooting because of server security updates, patches and similar hiccups. Netcraft maintains a list of hosting providers' operating systems, uptime, outages, whether the site failed to respond, and more. You can see how Linux hosting performs by viewing their list, which has a sampling frequency of only 15 minutes.

When changes must be made to a Linux server, such as adding, modifying, or deleting scripts, installing software packages or security updates, Linux does not need to power down and reboot. With a Linux machine you can compile code, run automatic cron jobs and scan a Windows host for viruses in one hand, while monitoring network activity, and encrypting a drive partition with the other hand.

Plenty of Options

Don't like the CMS you are currently using? With a Linux server, there are 137 free options. Drupal, PHP-Fusion, WordPress and Joomla! are the best known, but there is also MODx, Concrete5, JAKCMS, Redaxscript, EVO-CMS, the PHP-based CMS Made Simple, and 127 others to choose from. OpenCMS is backed by XML and Java, and Zope is driven by Python. Those mentioned here are actively maintained.

Licensing Costs

Why pay fees to operate a server when you don't have to? The Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter Edition costs $3,000. For those who require employees to use remote desktop services, a Windows Server 2008 Remote Desktop Services External Connector License costs $8,000. Those two licenses alone total $11,000, which if operating with Linux, can save you that much money.

Upgrade costs are also money savers. When new Linux kernels are released, they are always free.

Tech Support

Problems happen that sometimes require a hosting company to call their operating system's tech support. When such a problem occurs with a Linux host, the host contacts developers like Red Hat Certified Engineers, not people who have only a Net+ certification.

Open source software packages are tweaked, upgraded, downgraded, and revised constantly. If a software package doesn't do what you want, a version that does exists. Thanks to the many repositories for Linux programs, different versions of a particular package are easy to locate.

Resource box:

Layered Tech has been providing excellent uptime, rapid tech support resolutions, and outstanding client satisfaction since 2004. Layered Tech has the resources and the know-how to accommodate everyone from individual bloggers to large enterprises. If you want the flexibility and power that Linux hosting offers, contact Layered Tech today at 1-888-952-4888 or visit us online at

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Dedicated server hosting is a must for any online website to be set up and sustained as it is a chief requisite. In the present age where the internet has become a basic requirement, large number of operating systems has their own web hosting programs. A dedicated web hosting program cannot be undermined in any circumstances. It not only helps to manage a websites in better way but also, has features that can make online operations smoother and sailing. Linux operating system has its own dedicated server hosting platform. This web hosting India program can be employed with those systems that run on Linux operating systems. Linux is an open source category of operating system and it is compatible with a wide variety of hardware and software.Linux dedicated server hosting means the construction of a website on the pattern of the Linux system. MySQL, which is also an open source technologies is compatible with Linux server hosting. Following are the chief advantages of the Li nux server hosting:The most important advantage of Linux web hosting India is the costs involved in the platform. It is not very high as the dedicated server requires low investment. Since Linux charges no fees for license, the hosting price is slashed. It also offers support for the scripting languages such as Perl and PHP. Moreover, it offers easy conversion to windows or any other operating system. Linux can handle the website load perfectly. The Linux dedicated server system is a worthwhile investment because of the high range security and dependability. Users generally do not switch over to any other operating system after availing for this platform. Huge number of web applications has infiltrated the web world today. Hence, there are programs that are not supported by Linux platform. In order to gain access to those features, many users are switching over to Windows dedicated system. Since no system is developed full proof, there are some disadvantages associated with Linux web hosting India. Let us take a quick look on them.The main problem of the Linux server is that it is not compactable with Windows based application. This has been its biggest shortcoming. Modules or file extensions features which are typically restricted to Windows do not work with Linux systems. Hence, Linux web hosting system remain inoperative when a windows website is been converted to the Linux module. There are many benefits of Linux hosting but fail to match up with the easy to use interface.

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Publish any data on the Internet, any interested person requires web hosting. Web hosting has been around for several years now and have developed a simple HTML pages hosting, small simple sites to full blown web based hosted applications where end users can visit the site and interact with the web site owner and even purchase a few images of the goods and services over the Internet.

Using the Internet as an integrated business around the world with Web Based developed a wide range of Internet technologies such as ASP, ASP.NET, JSP, PHP, etc., software support environment. This choice has forced various options for web hosting as an HTML site to work equally well in both Linux and Windows platforms.

Web hosting platforms vary from different types of operating systems. Microsoft's Windows Server and Redhat Linux are just two examples and probably the most well-known web hosting platforms. So what is Windows or Linux web hosting and what are the pros and cons of hosting your website or server. And why now Linux is more popular . Well, it's simply not the answer?

Linux platform has been designed for the efforts and professional use with a number of IT companies like Red Hat, Suse, Mandrake, and how efforts have been taken. The nature of the development and open source Linux Server and backup of professional IT companies has made Linux platform in the background powerful, affordable and secure.

Cost-effectiveness in this competitive era is a major boost to the company, without compromising product quality and safety. In addition to the ASP, ASP.NET, all other major online technologies and work with Linux. Almost free distribution of PHP, MySQL, Perl, Linux Server to reduce the vast web hosting costs. Sakshay this, we provide both kind of hosting services, but advise companies to be hosting HTML websites, small applications like Recipe site is to use Linux hosting.

Viruses, spam and hacking threat is also quite less with Linux Hosting. First, it is because of a strong Linux server architecture, and secondly, because many cost-effective security software platform for Linux.

So, using Linux web server compared to Windows Web Server are:

Stable and robust: Linux / Unix operating systems have traditionally been considered to be very stable and robust. Site is located on the Linux operating system will have a very high time (to 99.9%). Of course, other factors, such as power supply, network admin skills, and network load etc. also important when it comes to maintaining system uptime.

Low cost of ownership: Linux is free (or very insignificant cost, usually cost of distribution). In addition, it is a full-fledged server, and desk top that comes with the OS. These server applications (eg, FTP, Web server, DNS server, file server, etc.) are free, are also very stable.

Self-Hosting Linux hosting plan Sakshay your website is very easy with our Implementation Award Winning SW-Soft called Plesk Control Panel software. Plesk is a web interface for your Linux web hosting account that allows you to create e-mail addresses and mailboxes, view your web site traffic statistics, set permissions on your HTML, PHP pages, MySQL, and more. We also provide Windows Hosting with Plesk Panel.

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Computer users and programmers have become so accustomed to using Windows, even for the changing capabilities and the appearances of the graphical interface of the versions, therefore it has remained Microsoft's product. Although, Lycoris, Red Hat, Mandrake, Suse, Knoppix, Slackware and Lindows make up some of the different versions of LINUX. These companies release their own versions of the operating systems with minor changes, and yet always with the same bottom line. The simple fact that not one of these companies are close to competing with Windows, for the most part causes the difference in market share.

It sometimes seems everyone on the planet is using Windows. Many say Windows is way better than LINUX because of the simple handling of the software or hardware. There are huge differences between the number of users of LINUX and Windows. Many say LINUX is far better because it started as an Open Source software and thus is more flexible than Windows. Then what accounts for the enormous difference in market share between these two operating systems?

Windows and Linux are different in many ways.

1. Windows GUI is an integral component of the OS; speed, efficiency and reliability, while the Linux GUI is optional, are increased by running a server instance of Linux without a GUI, something that server versions of Windows simply can't do. The nature of the Linux GUI makes remote administration of a Linux computer easier with a more natural feel than Windows computers.

2. The command prompts of the operating systems are very different. The command interpreters in the Windows 9x series are very similar to each other and the NT class versions of Windows also have similar command interpreters. There are, however differences between a Windows 9x command interpreter and one in an NT class flavor of Windows. Linux, like UNIX, also supports multiple command interpreters, but it usually uses BASH or "Bourne Again Shell".

3. While you have to pay hundred's of dollars for a new Windows version, you can just go download Linux. There's no manuals or simple installers for the free version. Although there is quite a learning curve when utilizing the free package. There are some easy automated packages of Linux for low prices.

Microsoft's "big con" is the supposed security issues with windows. Most spyware, adware and malicious files programs work with Windows just fine. In general you do not deal with these kinds of circumstances unless you are working with Windows. whereas Linux offers a strong protection, password protection for Windows can be bypassed with ease.

The software availability is the key to why Windows wins over Linux in this competition. Most software releases are already configured for Windows. If you chose to use Linux you must copy Windows with special software in order to use your windows based programs. You could always install Windows as a subsystem to Linux, this would take the administrative capabilities of Windows and allow them to funtion on Linux.

If Linux is ever to compete with Windows, it must become more user friendly and provide serious technical support.

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Linux operating system is an outstanding example of free and open source software. Linux kernel is the main component of the Linux operating system which is quite similar to Unix. Like most of the operating system kernels, it acts a bridge between the hardware and applications. It's main job is to manage the system resources. Application software could access the hardware through the system call and inter process communication provided by the Linux kernel.

Brief History

Linus Torvalds, a computer engineer from Finland, took up the job of developing Linux kernel in April,1991. He employed a terminal driver and a task switcher in Intel x86 assembly language. Version 0.01 of Linux with 10,239 lines of code was released on in September,1991. In the next month, version 0.02 was launched,which was followed by the release of version 0.11 in December,1991. Linux version 0.95 was introduced in the market in March,1992. In this version X Window System was incorporated for the first time. After that several versions were released in the market. Linux 3.0 is the latest version which was launched on 21st July,2011.

Linux Kernel Features

Preemptive multitasking in kernel mode and user mode is supported by Linux Kernel. Apart from that it supports multi-threading,virtual memory,internet protocol suite,standard libraries,dynamic memory management,etc.

Architecture Of Linux Kernel

Linux kernel is of monolithic type. It provides virtual machine interfaces to the user applications. The application writing process does not require any knowledge of hardware. Additionally, multitasking is also supported by Linux kernel, which is able to run multiple tasks concurrently. The Linux kernel consists of 5 sub systems,namely Process scheduler,Memory Manager,Virtual File System,Network Interface and Inter process communication.

Process Scheduler

Process access to the CPU is controlled by Process Scheduler. The mechanism adopted by it ensures that all scheduled processes get fair share of processor time. While executing the processes, the kernel also performs the hardware tasks. Setting up and configuration of Process scheduler are critical processes which should be done in consultation with a network support provider.

Memory Manager

Multiple processes are allowed to share the system's memory securely by Memory Manager. Virtual memory is also supported by it, so that the processes could use more memory than what is available in the system. Unused memory is used for file system storage. Memory configuration is a critical task, which should be performed with the help of a PC support provider.

Virtual File System

It provides a common file interface to all hardware devices. Apart from that, the Virtual File System supports numerous file system formats, which are used by other operating systems.

Network Interface

Secure access to various networking hardware devices is provided by the Network Interface. The networking hardware devices should be installed by a Network Support provider.

Inter Process Communication

This sub system is responsible for providing mechanisms for process to process communications on an individual Linux system.

Computer Support For Linux Kernel

Setting up a Linux system including the kernel requires expertise, which could be provided by an experienced network support provider. Process scheduling, memory and network interface management are also critical tasks,which should be done under the guidance of a Computer Support provider. Since Linux kernel is an open source software, the user could modify it according to the requirement, but that should be performed with the help of a network support provider.

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Although advancements made in recent years towards the overall development of the web hosting industry has brought Linux and Windows hosting features much closer together, the reality is that there's still a lot to consider for today's webmaster when choosing what type of web host to use.

How Windows and Linux Work

For those unfamiliar with Windows and/or Linux, it's only fair that I provide some groundwork - so to you experts, or people who just don't care, you can skip ahead now.

In many ways, Linux and Windows are very similar. When used for web hosting, both services will interface just fine with anyone's home computer, whether they're running Windows, Linux, Apple's OS X, or just about anything else.

Despite this, some fundamental differences can't be ignored. Windows and all of its major software is developed by one company (Microsoft), which are virtually all dependent on one common core (or 'kernal'). This type of interdependence between the various parts of the server is what's called a 'monolithic' design. On a Windows home computer, examples of this sort of approach can be seen in Windows Media Player and Microsoft Internet Explorer. A Windows server typically runs webpage serving software known as IIS, which is actually integrated right into Windows too. Although the alternative Apache software that's standard on Linux servers is also available to Windows administrators, it's very uncommon that it's ever used.

This is where Linux is very different. Linux has been developed completely by what's known as the open source community - a collective effort by any talented programmer who's willing to pick up the existing Linux source code to try to improve upon it in some way. This group-oriented approach has created the perfect compliment to the monopolistic approach of Microsoft by creating an operating system made up of parts that are freely independent of one another - a 'modular' design, to oppose monolithic design, if you will.

Operating Systems and Feature Support

First, let's cover what both systems will do. Linux and Windows will each run HTML, CSS, DHTML, XHTML, XML, JavaScript, Java, CGI, Perl, and most other popular web technologies absoutely fine. E-mail, FTP, reporting, and other basic features are supported all the same, too. Conveniently, both operating systems also do an excellent job interfacing with Microsoft FrontPage

Linux excels by offering the best environment for open source development such as PHP and Ruby on Rails. Databases on a Linux hosting service typically use MySQL or PostGresSQL. Most existing applications that are open source (and on the web, that's quite a lot), seems to come better suited for Linux, or at least end up there first.

Windows excels by offering the best environment for ASP and other Microsoft proprietary applications such as Microsoft Exchange. When used on the web, databases on Windows typically rely on MS SQL.

Operating Systems and Security

The Windows VS Linux security debate is a very old one, which the nerd community will likely never agree on. The reason is simple - in the end, nothing on a computer is gauranteed secure. Some things we can't change - such as unskilled server administrators, brute-force password crackers, unsecured PHP or ASP scripts, social engineering risks in large companies, and more. In the end, these variables vastly outweigh the security risks existing within either operating system.

The most common argument against Windows security is that because of its monolithic design (mentioned previously), it is easier for hackers to compromise an entire server. For example, if a security exploit is found in the IIS web server, it could potentially be used in compromising the entire Windows server, as IIS is deeply interconnected with the core of the Windows. It's for this same reason that external browsers such as Mozilla FireFox tend to be seen as safer for a Windows PC than the integrated Microsoft Internet Explorer.

The most common argument against Linux security is exactly the largest argument for Linux security - that it's entirely open-source. With potentially the entire world with its eyes on Linux security, Linux has both the largest, most educated security team, and logically the most educated community of hackers, too.

Future Development

As if this isn't enough to soak in, we're now left to think about the future. As Microsoft has become increasingly dominated in the web hosting industry, we can expect future releases of Windows server to become increasingly like Linux with modular design; at least according to Microsoft representatives at last year's HostingCon.

In closing, if things continue on the course they're on now, it's also safe to assume that both sides will continue working to accommodate one another as much as possible, but your best bet is to pursue the type of web applications are important to you, as either side will probably be around for a long time. For open-source applications, your best choice will likely always be Linux, and for closed-source applications, Windows should remain a safe bet for years to come.

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Confusion often arises while choosing a web-hosting platform, as which one is the best one and which one is the better one between Linux & Window hosting. The million-dollar question is what application are you looking to use for your hosting? Consider the tools and scripting languages you plan to use, if you use PHP, Perl or MySQL, Linux is the way forward. If apps are Microsoft-specific, then Windows is what you need.

Well in most of the cases, the general inclination generally moves towards the Linux web hosting platform and not on the window web hosting, because there are several positive factor that affect Linux and that Linux carries with itself.

While casting our views on Linux hosting we conclude that Linux is more reliable. These are considered to be the best OS for web server. Linux web hosting are typically found to be the most stable and efficient system and as such, it is commonly used for the demanding environment of web and mail server.

Besides, reliability, cost effectiveness is also one of the most favorable factors that make Linux first choice. Generally, the Linux OS comes free of cost or at a very insignificant cost, usually cost of distribution. Also, it has full fledged server, and desk top applications that comes free along with the OS. And, these server applications being free are also very stable.

In addition, Linux web hosting is easy to use and is perfect for your plan. When it comes to web hosting, it is easy to host on Linux web servers. The process of uploading and hosting is almost same for both Linux and Windows web servers. If you want to use a Windows based tool such as Front Page for uploading a web site on to a Linux based web server, make sure that the Front Page extensions are enabled. This is only required if you are uploading using HTTP feature of Front Page on your website. Front Page also makes it possible to upload a web site using FTP. These days, all Linux web servers are coming with installable Front Page extensions, and this should pose no problem for hosting on a Linux platform.

A web site designed for compatibility with a Linux/Unix based web server meets the scalability requirement easily without making any site wide design changes. A web site is dynamic. Usually, a web site starts with a few pages of html and grows over a period of time to suit the customer's requirements. It is preferable to design a web site keeping these requirements in mind.

Today, Linux based web hosting is most widely used compared to Windows based web hosting. A web site designed to be hosted on a Linux based web server can be hosted on a Windows web server easily but this is not possible with the window web hosting.

Therefore the above mentioned points proves that Linux web hosting maintain a much better position than window web hosting on the server platform.

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It's Linux, Mom! Not Lennox.

Lennox is a global corporation specializing in air conditioning, heating, and commercial refrigeration. Dave Lennox helped to develop what has been described as the first riveted-steel furnace in 1895.

His "machine" having come a long way is amazing in it's own right, but it is not necessarily suited for business productivity. While it is surely compatible with outsourced services, Old Dave's Lennox may not readily lend itself to remote helpdesk or repair over the internet.

Linux, on the other hand, is a Unix-like computer operating system which not only fully lends itself to remote helpdesk, outsourced IT services, and computer repair over the internet, but can also be used to accomplish those tasks.

Unlike Lennox hardware, Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free software and open source development; its underlying source code can be freely modified, used, and redistributed by anyone (try that with Lennox).

Although it had already been around a few years, the Linux kernel was first released to the public 17 September 1991, for the Intel x86 PC architecture.

The kernel was augmented with system utilities and libraries from the GNU project to create a usable operating system, which later led to an alternate term, GNU/Linux.

Linux is now packaged for different uses in Linux distributions, which contain the sometimes modified kernel along with a variety of other software packages tailored to different requirements.

Predominantly known for its use in servers, Linux in gaining more and more popularity as a desktop operating system garnering the support of corporations such as IBM, Sun Microsystems, Dell, Hewlett-Packard and Novell.

It is used as an operating system for a wide variety of computer hardware, including desktop computers, supercomputers, video game systems (PlayStation 2 and 3 for example) and embedded devices such as mobile phones and routers most if not all of which lend themselves readily to repair over the internet, outsourced repair and even remote helpdesk services.

1960ish: A computer operating system known as UNIX was conceived.

1970: UNIX was released and widely used, modified and improved by business, academia, and the government.

1984; Richard Stallman quits his job at MIT and starts working on the GNU Project.

1985: Free Software Foundation, an organization for creating and promoting free software, is founded by Richard Stallman.

The GNU manifesto, a statement by Richard Stallman advocating the cause of free software movement, is published in the March 1985 issue of Dr. Dobb's Journal

1991: MINIX was written from scratch by Andrew S. Tanenbaum, a US-born Dutch professor who wanted to teach his students the inner workings of a real operating system. It was designed to run on the Intel 8086 microprocessors that had flooded the world market.

MINIX was by no stretch of the imagination a supberb operating system. But for the first time the source code was available. Anyone who happened to get the book 'Operating Systems: Design and Implementation' by Tanenbaum could get hold of the 12,000 lines of code, written in C and assembly language. For the first time, an aspiring programmer or hacker could read the source codes of the operating system, which to that time the software vendors had guarded vigorously.

Following in quick succession, Linux was first envisaged by a a second year student of Computer Science at the University of Helsinki and a self-taught hacker, Linus Torvalds. At the time it was just another hackers hobby. But from the humble Intel 386 machine of Linus that ran the first kernel, Linux has come a long way. Its most notable use now is in the field of massively parallel supercomputing clusters.

Version 0.01 is released on the Internet in September.

1992:

January: First Linux Newsgroup: alt.os.linux founded in the UseNet

April: Ari Lemmke starts the popular Linux newsgroup comp.os.linux in the UseNet

November: Adam Richter announces the release of the first Linux Distribution from his company: Yggdrasil

1993:

June: Slackware, the famous Linux distribution is released by Peter Volkerding

August: Matt Welsh releases Linux Installation and getting started: version 1

1994: Linux kernel version 1.0 is released in March.

While Lennox has several models, Linux has many more. And even though Lennox has been around a lot longer (you know Dave Lennox died in 1947), Linux has achieved between 50-80% market share of the web server, render farm, and supercomputer markets and is growing daily on desktops a feat even old Dave couldn't pull off.

So, Mom, now do you understand? Mom! Mom!

tmm

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Linux is the most popular open source operating system. You can use Linux on same system on which you are already using Windows operating system. The method is known as Dual Boot. It gives you the facility to have the features of both operating systems on same computer. If you are working on Windows operating system and want to access data from Linux volume, you can mount the drive and can use it. In this way, you can use all of the data stored on your hard drive by using any of the operating system.But sometimes, using Dual Boot can become problematic. When you try to access Linux volumes, by mounting them, you can fail to do it and can get some sort of error messages. The common error messages are:"can't find ext2 File System on dev ide1 (22, 65)"Or "mount: wrong file system type, bad option, bad superblock, or too many mounted file systems"After these error messages, you can't use the Linux partitions. And when you boot your system using Linux operting system, the syste m just can't boot up and shows the boot errors or some like this. This problem most probably occurs due to file system corruption or volume corruption. The file system or volume can get corrupted due to a number of reasons including improper mounting of hard drive, unexpected system shutdown, virus attack and many others. It doesn't matter what the reason of file system corruption or the error messages is. The only and the most important thing that matters is your precious and significant data. All of your data is at stake of loss and it can possibly put you out of the business. In order to save you and your business, you need to recover your data. The data recovery is feasible by using Linux recovery solutions. Linux recovery solutions are available in the form of Linux data recovery software to perform data recovery Linux. Linux data recovery software are the easiest, cheapet and quickest solution of data recovery Linux. These software can be used in each data loss situat ion to recover all kinds of lost data. You should opt for the good data recovery software to prevent further data loss and carry out absolute data recovery Linux. Stellar Phoenix Linux is a great and fabulousLinux recovery software. This Linux recovery software is fully automatic and is useful for Ext2, Ext3, and Reiser FS file system based hard drive volumes. The hard drive scanning method of this Linux recovery software is distinct. It automatically places the lost hard drive volumes and recovers it along with the data. If you don't have sound technical knowledge, then no need to worry at all. This Linux recovery software can be used very easily and doesn't demand any high technical skill. You can recover data from all Linux flavours such as Red Hat, SUSE, Ubuntu, Linspire etc. using this data recovery Linux soon.

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How to find the cheap linux web site hostingLooking for and buying a cheap linux web site hosting solution is an imperative decision. The best way to select a cheap linux web site hosting is to take the selection process one step at a time.This is probably the most important consideration to start finding a cheap linux web site hosting for your site. You need to decide the technical requirements for your website, this including. While these are easy to setup and free of charge, they do have limitations. Most cheap linux web site hosting offer all the nice features that paid hosts do such as FTP access, CGI-BIN and your own personal domain name.cheap linux web site hosting companies offer a large variety of rates. Companies offering dedicated servers will be substantially higher than others offering budget hosting with limited bandwidth. Competition from overseas is priced temptingly low for many, but there are many factors to consider. The general trend appears to be in fa vor of cheap linux web site hosting that offer many integrated services (built-in); it makes perfect sense getting all the services you'll need from one location. Once you have determined and identified what cheap linux web site hosting services you require for your online business, it is then time to enlist certain web hosting features and options you must consider. You can find below some of the most important aspects of web hosting: Depending upon your website requirement, choosing a cheap linux web site hosting service that provide sufficient amount of disk space and bandwidth is crucial consideration to prevent paying extra costs in the future should you overuse the monthly disk space and bandwidth allowance.Services, room for growth and price are the basic elements of your cheap linux web site hosting purchase decision. The first factor that should fuel your decision is the amount of web space the cheap linux web site hosting provider can give you. Take into considerat ion the amount of space your website needs and how much space you will eventually need for future expansion from cheap linux web site hosting It is very important to be able to reach the cheap linux web site hosting company if your website begins experiencing problems. The cheap linux web site hosting support one can hope for is available twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. Most companies know this, so take their stated hours with a grain of salt. Always spot check the companies with email at random times to see if they really have someone available to help 24/7.Pricing: When considering how much to spend, you have to take into account all of the above plus your financial situation. Only you know how much you can afford to pay for a cheap linux web site hosting. It's not necessarily true that the most expensive hosts are the best. Simply compare prices and services before you find cheap linux web site hosting.Control Panel: How much control does the cheap linux web s ite hosting company offer webmasters? It is inconvenient to work through customer service every time to modify a password or to change email addresses. Be sure cheap linux web site hosting companies offer some form of a control panel accompanying hosting. Cheap Linux Web Site Hosting and a source of Income: There are some providers that will offer you discounts or financial incentives to bring in subscribers. A point to consider because you get two birds with one stone: A home for your enterprise and a way to make a steady monthly income from your referrals. I've heard some folks are making a very good living doing that!You can order Linux hosting here

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Professional Computer Certification

Professional computer certification documents you completing the steps and acquired the knowledge to perform at a specified level as an IT professional. Certification proves to clients, co-workers and employers that your expertise is confirmed by a recognized industry organization. Today, virtually every technology professional can benefit from a well-chosen certification. Becoming certified can increase your salary, enhance your skills and make your job more satisfying.

There are several specific situations where I've found computer certification in general to be of benefit. By requiring you to study to pass an exam, even just a multiple choice test, a certification course provides better knowledge retention than the traditional corporate training course where one simply tries to stay awake for up to a week to get one's ticket punched. Another is where you have related experience and are moving (or were moved) into a new environment. In my case I was re-orged from a Unix-centric to a Windows-centric IT environment. Getting a Microsoft System Administrator cert definitely helped come review time. Finally, if you have a discrimination issue, such as the common one that as an older tech worker you're skills aren't up to date. If push comes to legal shove human relations people, lawyers, and judges do take evidence of continuing education very seriously.

Why a Linux certification?

The number of job ads calling for some knowledge of Linux has risen by nearly 100% over the last year. On the other hand the number of applicants choosing Linux certification hasnt risen proportionally. Part of the reason for this anomaly is that employers generally havent put much faith in Linux certifications and therefore there has been little demand for them. Also, many of the Linux jobs advertised are for more senior and technical roles such as programmers and developers skills that far outweigh the level that are tested on some Linux certification tracks. All that appears to be changing however, with Linux becoming ever more mainstream and people with Linux skills becoming more in demand.

Will Linux certification land me a job?

While actual work experience with Linux or any computer technology will always count for so much more than any piece of paper, gaining Linux certification certainly wont do your credentials any harm. The demand for credentials in everyfield, computer-related or not, is increasing and one has to keep up with the pack. Having that certification ticket punched may not make your resume stand out in a positive way, but not having it might make it stand out in a negative one.Large bureaucratic IT organizations take them more seriously than groovy startups if that's the environment you're looking to work for.

Which Linux certification?

There are several options to choose from and, given the amount of time and money that youll need to invest into gaining your Linux certification, youll want to be sure that you make the right certification track choice to begin with.

For those new to Linux then the entry-level, vendor-neutral certifications offered by CompTIA and LPI the best choice. However, these involve only multiple-choice tests and as a result have rather less credibility with technical managers.

If you are already working with Linux then one of the proprietary Linux certifications (Red Hat, Novell) would be better suited. Like the respected Cisco certifications these certs involve rigorous hands-on practical exercises under severe time constraints and have much more credibility with technical managers. They are also more expensive, especially if you have to retake the test, as almost 50% of Red Hat wannabes fail the first time around.

Given that there are numerous distributions of Linux available one problem of Linux certifications is that there is no central organization that can set the certification standards and ensure that the candidates meet those standards. What this meansis that you have quite a degree of freedom to choose which certification track is right for you, but you equally need to be sure that the one you choose will meet your end needs. As with any other certification track that you take, Linux certifications can be taken by way of instructor led courses or you can undertake a regime of self-study on your own. Dont get too bogged down on deciding which distribution is better or is more likely to result in a job at the end of the day. While there are obvious differences between the various Linux distributions a degree of competency in one flavour will set you up to transition to the others if need be at a later stage.

John Reece

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There are some situations in Linux operating system where you can not mount the file system and logical volumes to access data from it. It specifically occurs in dual boot systems. When you attempt to repair the file system on your root partition, the process gets failed. In such situations, you system becomes inaccessible. When you try to repair your disk and file system without L, it does not work and gives you the following error message:Leonzwei root # xfs_repair -nLv /dev/hdc3Phase 1 - find and verify super block...Bad primary super block - bad magic number!!!Attempting to find secondary super block...Found candidate secondary super block...error reading super block 54 -- seek to offset 57982058496 failedunable to verify super block, continuingCauseThis problem occurs due to errors or corruption into the Super Block of your Linux file system. Due to corruption in the super block, the file system can not be mounted and thus the system does not start. Super Block is th e most important part of Linux file system which contains a complete description of the size, shape, type and all other important information related to file system. This information is sued by the file system manage to manage your Linux file system. In such situations, you may face the critical problems of data loss from your Linux computer. At this point of time, the only thing which can save you and your data is the data recovery Linux. Linux data recovery is the process of retrieving your inaccessible data from the failed Linux hard drive. It is possible using the data recovery software know and Linux recovery software. Linux recovery software provides easy interface for the user to handle even the severe data loss situations. Data recovery Linux software are made available by a number of data recovery companies. You should always go for the best Linux recovery software to ensure absolute Linux data recovery. Stellar Phoenix Linux Data Recovery software is the ultimate s olution of all your Linux data loss worries. With interactive and cool looking user interface, this software allows you to have easy and smooth Linux recovery from all flavors of Linux operating system. It is a read only and non destructive data recovery Linux software.

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Boot loaders such as GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader), LILO (Linux Loader) etc. enable you to select to boot a particular operating system in multiboot or dual boot systems. After selecting the operating system (for example Linux), the booting process initially starts with the booting of Linux Kernel program. A Linux Kernel program is the central component of a computer operating system. It requires the corresponding drivers to access the device on which the file system is based. To avoid any conflict due to all imaginable drivers in the kernel, it uses initial ramdisk (intrd). The intrd is the temporary file system, which is mostly used for preparations before the real root file system can be mounted. Problems might occur when intrd gets loaded before Linux Kernel program. In such situations, the hard drive volume becomes un-mountable and the data saved in the hard drive becomes inaccessible. In such situations, you need to recover your data from the latest backup. In case , no backup is available or the backup is corrupted, you need to use efficient Linux Data Recovery applications to recover your lost data files.

Consider a practical example, when you attempt to boot Linux operating system, you encounter the below error message:

Must load Linux kernel before initrd

The above error message occurs each time you try to boot the Linux operating system on your computer. After the above error message appears, the data saved in the Linux volume becomes inaccessible.

Cause:The above error message mainly occurs when the intrd gets loaded before the Linux Kernel program.

Resolution:

To resolve the above error and access the data, you need to remove the intrd from your computer. However, if you still encounter an error, then only option left is to access the volume by reinstalling the Linux operating system. A clean reinstall of the operating system will erase all previously stored data in the hard drive. In such scenarios, you need to recover lost data by using effective Linux Data Recovery software. These advanced recovery applications incorporate high-end scanning methods to recover lost data from a logically corrupted hard drive.

Stellar Phoenix linux data recovery serves the purpose of providing reliable and easy Linux Data Recovery. This read only Linux Recovery software supports Ext2, Ext3 and ReiserFS file systems. It gets installed on Windows (Vista, XP, 2003 and 2000) and the affected Linux drive should be connected as slave.

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How to Play Poker Online On Linux Using A Windows Poker Client?Have you ever thought about playing poker on your Linux machine? This is quite easy as you simply need to install proper packages like kpoker or sillypoker from your Linux distribution'sstore and you are done. However, if want to play poker online for real money, then this may not be as easy as it sounds.There are many MS Windows poker clients available on the internet but the problem is that none of them is a native poker client for a Linux operating system. A few of them just need a Java plugin installed in your browser but there are many online poker clients which you need to install on your Linux machine before playing. In this article, you will learn how to play poker online on Linux using Windows Poker Clients. To play poker online on linux using a windows poker client, you need to install a wine application. Wine is a software program through which you can run and install windows based poker clients on y our linux machine and play poker online easily. Here is what you need to do to test this method: Install wine application Install Windows based poker online client using wine Run Windows based poker online client using wineHow to Install Wine on Your Linux Computer? In case you are using Linux operating with a debian package management ( DEB ) like Debian or Ubuntu, you need to install wine using an apt-get command

# apt-get install wine

NOTE: apt-get will need root privileges! If you are using RedHat with redhat package management ( RPM ) and its follows up Fedora or CentOS, you need to install wine using an yum install command:# yum install wineNOTE: yum will need root privileges!

How to Install Windows Based Poker Client On Linux?

After installing and running the wine application, you need to download a windows based poker poker client like Poker Stars and install it using wine.NOTE: Do not run a following command as a root user. PokerStars application will be installed locally into your home directory as specified by a bash's $HOME environment variable.$ wine PokerStarsSetup.exeIf you are running wine for a first time, then it may ask you some questions. Otherwise, just install Poker Stars application normally as you would on Windows Operating System. Before running a Windows based poker client, you may need to run the wineboot utility to simulate a Windows reboot:$ winebootHow to Install Windows Based Poker Client On Linux?Now you can start a Windows based Poker client from your linux desktop menu. In case you dont see a shortcut to a Wine->PokerStars in your linux desktop menu, you can run this application using the following command:$ cd ~/.wine/drive_c/Program Filesthen find a PokerStars instal lation directory and executable file and run it using the following wine command:$ wine ~/.wine/drive_c/Program Files/PokerStars/PokerStars.exe

Important Note: Running a Windows based Poker Online Client successfully using wine is not guaranteed! There are many factors concerning the successful run of native MS Windows applications on the Linux operating system. If you fail to start your preferred online poker client on your Linux machine, then you must install the latest version of wine or a CrossOver Software which is a commercial version of wine.

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Laptops are everyday items for business, home, and study use. If you haven't ventured into purchasing one for yourself yet, do you feel confident enough to work out what type will best suit your needs? After all, they come in many different sizes, colors, and types, making it a challenging choice to find the "right one". This article is aimed at walking you through the key considerations prior to purchasing a laptop, to ensure that you end up with one that will serve your needs well.

Steps1) Consider whether a laptop has the advantages you're looking for. If you haven't had a laptop before, it can be a good idea to consider the possible benefits of owning one. When compared with a desktop, laptops have the following advantages (and disadvantages):You can take a laptop with you wherever you go, even abroad provided that you take a power adapter as well.Laptops are now more affordable and competitive in their pricing.Many laptops can do what we expect most desktops to do.Laptops save on space and are easy to move out of the way.There are a few negatives: Laptops are easy to steal if you forget to take care when traveling with them. Their battery life isn't extraordinarily long and can be frustrating if you want to work without electricity for a long period of time, such as on a plane or sitting at the shore near your vacation cottage. The average lifetime of laptops is also significantly lower than for desktop computers. If you plan on using your laptop exclusively, you will probably have to upgrade after two years. Due to the proprietary nature of laptop hardware, even something as silly as a broken mouse button or gummed up keyboard can't be fixed without mailing the laptop back to the manufacturer, usually at cost to you.2) Set your budget. It's important to know how much your budget is before you start looking or you might be swayed by long-term interest-free sweeteners to purchase something beyond your means. There is a large range of laptops available and setting a limit will ensure that you enjoy the laptop you can afford, without being prevented from upgrading later on because you're still paying off the old one! Decide what aspects are important to you and fit these within your budget:If you're only after a laptop that can cope with sending emails and browsing the internet, then you will be fine getting a netbook or laptop that doesn't cost a lot. A refurbished laptop with a good warranty is great for this purpose. If you're into playing games online, you'll need to spend more to get a faster graphics card. If online gaming is a hobby, you've probably already factored in this extra expense.3) Consider what Operating System (OS) you prefer: Linux, Mac OS or Windows. It is really up to your personal preference, but these are some important considerations:Go with what you know? If you're used to one OS it'll be 'easier' to continue with a familiar interface than give something new/fresh a chance. But don't let your first OS decide every subsequent OS and computer buy.Why stay with an OS that doesn't fit you? Some programs you may need/want are only available for your old OS but can be made to work through an emulator. Others can't. Your Mileage May Vary.If you are inexperienced with computers and will need help, buy the type of computer that helpful family members or friends know and will help you with. Otherwise you'll have to rely on call-center 'tech support'.Try out all three types in the store or friends computers. See what feels most innate and natural to your way of using a computer. Even within the same make, keyboards, track pads, etc., can feel very different under your personal touch.Give Linux a try. Some laptops can be purchased with Linux pre-installed. To try before making the purchase download a free live distro (distributed demo). It allows you to run your computer using a Linux operating system out without making any changes to the computer. Most Linux operating systems are free of charge as are thousands of programs and apps. A program named WINE lets you run many Windows software on Linux systems. You can install and run these applications just like you would in Windows. Wine is still under active development. Not every program works yet. However there are several million people using WINE to run their Windows software on Linux operating systems. Linux has virtually no threats from viruses. Linux is the perfect choice for children because the operating system is free, the programs are free, and there is virtually no threat of viruses. If the the kids mess the operating system up just reinstall the operating system and start over fresh. Linux Mint looks and works the most like Windows. Ubuntu Linux is the most popular.Macs cost more for relatively the same hardware/features. This is a big drawback if you're on a budget. On the plus side, they match well with iPhone, iPods, iPad, etc., they are also considered fairly easy to use for the less technically inclined, and have good support in Apple Stores. Read up the pros and cons of Mac ownership on relevant internet forums. Macs are also generally less prone to viruses, though they are not immune. Another thing about Macs is that if you still have Windows applications that you need, you can buy Windows emulation software and install it on your Mac, which will allow you to run Windows on your Mac. All recent Macs come with software like this, called BootCamp, but using it requires a restart to boot into Windows mode.Windows netbooks/laptops can be relatively reasonable, and there are many options from a number of manufacturers to fit virtually every need or want. Windows 7 includes the ability to connect to an in-built GPS device and has good power. However a lot depends on the manufacturer, so it's important to look at what each manufacturer offers in terms of price, features and support, and then to read reviews and other sources for information on how reliable the manufacturers' products are.4) Think about the size of notebook that will suit you best. There are three different size/weight ranges for a laptop: a netbook, a laptop, or desktop replacement. Although all of these fall into the broader concept of a "laptop", their end usability differs and can impact your choice. Here is a brief rundown of each:Netbook (also known as a mini notebook or an ultraportable) - with a portable small screen of 7"-13"/17.79cm-33.3cm. This has a compact size, is light in weight, and is usually suitable for emailing and browsing or light internet usage as their memory is small. Since netbooks tend not to have as much RAM as laptops, their ability to run sophisticated applications is limited. However, changes are occurring all the time, so always ask the retailer's advice.Laptop - with a screen of 13"-15"/33.3cm-38.1cm. This is of medium weight, is still thin and light, and is able to hold a lot of memory. The decisions to make about a laptop's capacity really come down to your own preference as to screen size, and the amount of RAM you think you'll need.Desktop replacement - screen of 17"-18"/43.8cm-45cm. This is larger and heavier, has full features, and tends to be bound for the desk rather than being lugged around in your backpack. While not as portable as the other two, however, it's still very mobile when needed and the added weight when carrying it isn't really a big issue for many people. If you're not sure about this size, weigh up your desk and portable needs, noting that it is possible that the desktop replacement will eventually do away with desktop computers altogether.5) Consider your durability needs. Decide on whether you'd prefer a metal or plastic exterior. Nowadays the choice of casing is mostly an issue of personal preference, as the weight of each outer-casing is fairly similar, with well-made metallic laptops being no heavier than plastic ones. In terms of durability, metallic casing is probably best for a laptop liable to get knocked around a bit but it's still best to ask your retailer for advice.If you are doing fieldwork or a lot of "rough travel" with a laptop, you might need customized extras to protect it. Ask for a stronger screen, shock mounting of internal components and "ruggedizing" of the whole laptop against water, spills, and drops.If you are a professional in the field and you really need it to last then there is a class of laptops called Toughbook s, which tend to be quite expensive, but you can run them over with a truck or bake them in the oven without damaging them.Most consumer model laptops in retail showrooms are not built for durability. Look for a corporate model laptop built from metal or composite materials if durability matters.

6)Know what to avoid. There are some laptop products you should avoid buying:Know the risks before you buy used, re-certified, or refurbished laptops. It is very important that the laptop comes with a good warranty and from a reputable dealer. Durable, corporate grade laptops can be a bargain when refurbished. The risk is that the laptop has been mistreated and is in poor condition. If the price is right, and especially if their is a one year warranty, then the risk may be negligible.Don't buy discounted floor stock laptops unless they come with a good warranty from a reputable dealer.[4] These can be several generations older than current models on full sale, and it's likely that they have been powered up all day every day, as well as being exposed to store dust, grimy fingers, and endless pressing and banging from bored kids or confused customers.7) Once you have your laptop, take good care of it. While it depends on the brand and type of laptop, a laptop that is cared f or well should last a good few years before you need to invest in another laptop.

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