Linux Community Magazine

Think back to the first time you ever heard of the rise of the Linux OS. I find my self constantly drawn back to the subject of the rise of the Linux OS. While it is becoming a hot topic for debate, several of todays most brilliant minds seem incapable of recognising its increasing relevance to understanding future generations. The juxtapositioning of the rise of the Linux OS with fundamental economic, social and political strategic conflict draws criticism from the easily lead, whom I can say no more about due to legal restrictions. Though I would rather be in bed I will now examine the primary causes of the rise of the Linux OS.

Social Factors

Society is our own everyday reality. The immortal and indispensable phrase 'honesty is the best policy' [1] shead new light on the rise of the Linux OS, allowing man to take it by the hand and understand its momentum. A child's approach to the rise of the Linux OS raises the question 'why?'

Special care must be taken when analysing such a delicate subject. On the other hand anyone that disagrees with me is an idiot. It is intrinsically linked to adolescent inner acclimatisation.

Economic Factors

Economics has been defined as 'I'll scratch your back if you scratch mine.' To my learned ear that sounds like two people with itchy backs. We shall examine the Fish-Out-Of-Water model, as is standard in this case.

Indisputably there is a link. How can this be explained? My personal view is that oil prices will continue to follow the rise of the Linux OS for the foreseeable future. The financial press seems unable to make up its mind on these issues which unsettles investors.

Political Factors

Machiavellian politics is rife. Are our leaders justified in pursuing and maintaining political power? Contrasting the numerous political activists campaigning for the interests of the rise of the Linux OS can be like looking at the rise of the Linux OS and ones own image of themselves.

Take a moment to consider the words of jazz singer Xaviera Woodpecker 'I don't believe in ghosts, but I do believe in democracy.' [2] Considered by many to be one of the 'Founding Fathers' of the rise of the Linux OS, his words cannot be over-looked. Both spectacular failure and unequaled political accomplishment may be accredited to the rise of the Linux OS.

One of the great ironies of this age is the rise of the Linux OS. Isn't it ironic, don't you think?

Conclusion

We can conclude that the the rise of the Linux OS has played a large part in the development of man in the 20th Century and its influence remains strong. It collaborates successfully, it stimulates and is always fashionably late.

Here with the final word is Hollywood's Britney Cruise: 'I demand the rise of the Linux OS, nothing more nothing less.'

Read all about the Linux OS on your iPhone at

Computers have been around for some years now and almost every thing is computerized and many people are making a lot of money out of it. Most of the code written aren't open source because they don't want to show their codes off but there are other companies such as Linux which has been producing a lot of open source code. Linux because of this feature has become very famous. Almost half of the computers round the globe use Linux operating systems as they are very secure and are easy for up gradation. Most of the servers around the globe run on the Linux operating system.

This shows the reliability that Linux has. Linux has been promoting a lot of educational activities through various certification programs. One such certification program of Linux is the Linux+ certification. The Linux+ certification exam is vendor neutral and paves way for a person to attend the future Linux exams such as the famous Linux red hat. It requires a person to have at least 6 months of work experience in Linux language and also requires a person to have the A+ certification and network certification. A lot of companies around the globe require Linux professionals and for this purpose the certification attains greater importance.

One of the ways to clear the exam is to keep practicing the installation, configuration, diagnosing and trouble shooting of Linux in various systems. Some of the big names of the IT industry such a IBM,HP and also Intel recognize this certification and are always on the look out for professionals with this certification. The exam mainly consists of the following contents. It has Linux planning, implementation, Installation, configuration, administration, system maintenance, trouble shooting, installing mainframe hardware, diagnosing and trouble shooting. The questions are distributed based on these topics and the marks are disbursed among these topics. The exam requires good understanding of the concepts and their application.

Are you facing "Read-only file system" error while booting your Linux computer? Does your system refuse to boot up in dual-boot configuration with Microsoft Windows operating system? When you encounter this behavior, system can not boot up and your data becomes inaccessible. At the same time, system may stop responding and you need to perform hard reboot. This overall behavior leads to significant data loss on your Linux system and need Linux Data Recovery to be sorted out.

In order to try fixing this issue on your Linux computer, identify the root cause of this problem. You may come across such circumstances due to any of the below reasons:

Damaged or corrupted file system

Improper unlock addresses for the LPC (Low Pin Count) flash chip

Hard drive failure

Linux automatically re-mounts the file system as read-only, if a hard drive failure takes place. In order to detect the affected system component and fix it, go through the underwritten steps:

To check error, integrity, and consistency of file system, unmount it first. If you can not unmount the file system, being root file system, force file system check at next reboot. If you find that file system is corrupted, hard drive formatting is required to rebuild or replace the damaged file system.

Run fsck command-line utility on the affected Linux hard drive. It is an in-built tool of Linux operating system, which lets you repair a number of issues with inode structure, data blocks, directory structures and more.

If hard drive failure is the problem, format hard drive, reinstall operating system, and restore data from the most recent backup.

Formatting is the process of creating a new copy of all the hard drive data structures, including file system. It removes every type of errors from the hard drive and make it as a new drive, deleting all the data, applications, and even operating system from it.

This process causes severe data loss, if the backup is not in place. In such conditions, Linux Recovery come for your rescue. You can carry out safe, quick, and easy Data Recovery Linux through third-party recovery applications.

Such tools are known as Linux Recovery Software. They use advanced scanning techniques to perform thorough scan of data loss affected hard drive and carry out absolute recovery in most of the logical data loss situations.

Stellar Phoenix Linux Data Recovery is the most effective and powerful application to retrieve lost Linux data. It recovers data from Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, FAT12, FAT16, and FAT32 file system volumes. The software works well with all major distributions of Linux operating system, including Red Hat, SUSE, Ubuntu, and Fedora.

Are you resizing your Linux hard drive partitions using Gparted utility? Create an absolute backup of your valuable data before your proceed. Gparted provides you advanced and easy methods to perform a number of operations on your Linux volumes. However, in some cases, re-sizing the partition with Gparted utility can become very problematic. It may corrupt the volumes and cause critical data loss situations. In order to recover lost data in such circumstances, Linux Data Recovery becomes need of hour.

Gparted is an inbuilt tool in Linux operating system, which enables you to create, resize, deleted, copy, move, or check hard drive partitions, and file systems on partitions. It also creates partition table on hard drive and enables/disables the partition flags like hidden and boot. It is helpful for reorganizing disk usage, creating space for new OS, mirroring one volume with another, and copying the data stored on hard drive.

Sometimes, while resizing the Linux hard drive partitions through Gparted tool, the process may gets terminated with read/write errors. After this alarming incident, hard drive doesn't mount at all and gives you further errors.

At this point, if you run the fsck utility after restarting the problem remains intact. Furthermore, you encounter further error messages. The situations keep getting more and more serious at every attempt of solving this problem. Linux superblock may get damaged, and give you the indication of file system corruption.

The problem can be indicated by various error messages, such as:

"Superblock corrupted, run with -b 32768"

Some warning messages may also occur, which indicates the the device is busy and it cannot be accessed.

Redundant copies of the superblock are maintained by Linux file system. You can fix this issue by using any of such copies. You can search alternative superblock using "mkfs -n" command.

However, if you cannot find a superblock that is free from corruption, you need to format the hard drive and reinstall operating system. Although, this method can fix up the problem, but also removes all the data from hard drive and creates need of Data Recovery Linux.

You can recover Linux data with the help of third-party Linux Data Recovery software. The applications enable you to perform Linux data Recovery on your own as they have simple graphical user interface.

Stellar Phoenix Linux Data Recovery is the most advanced and widely used application to perform absolute recovery of lost Linux data. It works well with all major distributions of Linux operating system, such as Red Hat, Debian, SUSE, Fedora, and Ubuntu. The software recovers lost data from Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, FAT32, VFAT, FAT16, and FAT12 file system volumes.

Ext3 is the most commonly used and stable file system of Linux operating system. This journaled Linux file system divides hard drive space into blocks. These blocks are managed in block groups. Every block group is defined by an individual data structure, which stores critical information, known as Group Block Descriptor. Every block group is assigned data structure to access it.

The data structure is also useful because it contains inode table, inode bitmap, and location information of block bitmap. The group descriptors are arranged sequentially and together create group descriptor table. In such situations, the block group descriptors get damaged and your system becomes inaccessible. It causes data loss and requires Linux Data Recovery if there is no backup in place.

When the Group Descriptors get damaged, the entire Linux file system is considered corrupt. Corruption is generally caused by unexpected system shutdown, internal system errors, virus infection, and other such cases. Since the group descriptors are damaged, Linux machine does not boot up and shows various error messages similar to the following one:

"EXT3-fs error: ext3_check_descriptors / group descriptors corrupted"

For every block group in Linux, group descriptor table is positioned immediately after the copy of superblock. Linux duplicates the group descriptors for every block group to avoid data loss and the need for Data Recovery Linux in case of file system corruption. Only the first copy of block group descriptors is used when system boots normally.

You can try repairing the damaged file system in such situations using fsck command-line utility. The fsck tool checks integrity of your Linux hard drive, finds errors on the drive, and tries to fix them. It mostly fixes minor file system errors. However, extensive damage can not be handled by fsck. In such situations, you need to replace the damaged file system with a new one.

A new file system can be created by formatting the hard drive and reinstalling the operating system. Formatting makes your hard drive new, removing all the errors, applications, operating system, and data. Although, it sorts out the problem, it also leads to severe data loss and you require Data Recovery Linux to get your data back.

Recovery can be done using advanced third-party tools, known as Ext3 Recovery software. These software employ advanced scanning algorithms to ensure absolute recovery in all data loss situations. With non-destructive behavior and interactive design, they are totally safe and simple to use.

Stellar Phoenix Linux Data Recovery software helps you to recover valuable Linux data from almost all types of popular storage media. The software recovers data from Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, FAT32, FAT16, and FAT12 file system volumes. It works well with all major distributions of Linux operating system, such as Red Hat, SUSE, Debian, Mandriva, and Fedora.